Diagnosis and treatment of umbilical cord-derived tetanus in neonatal calves

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dc.authorid0000-0001-9537-6024
dc.authorid0000-0001-9443-3867
dc.authorid0000-0001-5805-0340
dc.authorid0000-0002-3993-3145
dc.authorid0000-0002-3993-3145
dc.authorid0000-0001-5029-8130
dc.authorscopusid12243148200
dc.authorscopusid35618550600
dc.authorscopusid36842696600
dc.authorscopusid24437661200
dc.authorscopusid7004664599
dc.authorscopusid7801457916
dc.authorscopusid35725134000
dc.authorwosidAltug, Nuri/AAJ-3790-2020
dc.authorwosidArslan, sezai/ABA-7327-2020
dc.authorwosidAltug, Nuri/E-3427-2018
dc.authorwosidKARASU, Abdullah/AAE-8884-2020
dc.authorwosidYüksek, Nazmi/B-4342-2017
dc.authorwosid, Ebubekir/N-8597-2015
dc.authorwosidCeylan, Ebubekir/AAB-9222-2020
dc.contributor.authorAltuğ, Nuri
dc.contributor.authorYüksek, Nazmi
dc.contributor.authorKarasu, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorİlhan, Fatma
dc.contributor.authorCeylan, Ebubekir
dc.contributor.authorEkin, İsmail Hakki
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Sezai
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:42:17Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:42:17Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentFakülteler, Veteriner Fakültesi, Klinik Bilimler Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractIn this study, umbilical cord-derived neonatal tetanus in calves was identified in Turkey. Four calves with tetanus-specific history and clinical findings were used. Blood samples were taken before and after treatment, and clinical findings were recorded. A tetanus-specific treatment procedure was performed. However, the calves died from not responding to treatment. Pretreatment white blood cell, peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocyte, creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were determined to be high. Aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, CK, and LDH activities were found to increase after treatment compared to before treatment. Gram-positive terminal spore-forming bacilli were observed in bacterioscopic examination of the necrotic tissue and swab samples from the umbilical cord region. The umbilical cord region was determined to be infected in all calves. In histopathological examination, pyogranuloma formation was observed in the wound area, and in Gram staining agents morphologically concordant with Clostridium tetani in necrotic material were observed. Blood serum of the calves was inoculated into mice. All mice died within 2 days after the inoculation, showing tetanus-specific clinical findings. As a result, bacterioscopy and histopathology of the umbilical cord region may be useful for diagnosis in addition to clinical findings. Mice trials may be used in confirming the diagnosis.
dc.identifier.doi10.3906/vet-1604-28
dc.identifier.endpage322
dc.identifier.issn1300-0128
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85020405012
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage317
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1604-28
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/9314
dc.identifier.volume41
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000403699500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorAltuğ, Nuri
dc.institutionauthorArslan, Sezai
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherScientific Technical Research Council Turkey-Tubitak
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectCalves
dc.subjecthistopathology
dc.subjectinoculation
dc.subjecttetanus
dc.titleDiagnosis and treatment of umbilical cord-derived tetanus in neonatal calves
dc.typeArticle

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