Determination of energy balance and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of cotton cultivation in Turkey: A case study from Bismil district of Diyarbakır province

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dc.authorscopusid56688210900
dc.authorscopusid55753176300
dc.authorscopusid56031178300
dc.contributor.authorBaran, Mehmet Fırat
dc.contributor.authorGökdoğan, O.
dc.contributor.authorBayhan, Yılmaz
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:07:08Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:07:08Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentFakülteler, Ziraat Fakültesi, Biyosistem Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractIn this study, the energy balance and Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) of cotton cultivation in Bismil district of Diyarbakır province in Turkey was defined. The energy balance and GHG of cotton cultivation was computed by conducting face to face surveys with 73 farms in the 2018-2019 cultivation season, which were selected by simple random sampling method. The energy input and output in cotton cultivation were computed as 54 617.62 MJ ha-1 and 65 984.42 MJ ha-1, respectively. Energy inputs occurs of electricity energy with 18 608.40 MJ ha-1 (34.06%), chemical fertilizers energy with 15 254.67 MJ ha-1 (27.93%), diesel fuel energy with 14 364.68 (26.30%), irrigation water energy with 3 559.50 MJ ha-1 (6.53%), machinery energy with 1 152.79 MJ ha-1 (2.11%), chemicals energy with 1 075.76 MJ ha-1 (1.96%), seed energy with 307.98 MJ ha-1 (0.57%), human labour energy with 293.84 MJ ha-1 (0.54%), respectively. Total energy inputs in cotton cultivation can be classified as 67.43% direct, 32.57% indirect, 7.62% renewable and 92.38% non-renewable. Energy use efficiency, specific energy, energy productivity and net energy in cotton cultivation were computed as 1.21, 9.77 MJ kg-1, 0.10 kg MJ-1 and 11 366.80 MJ ha-1, respectively. Total GHG emissions were computed as 6 482.36 kgCO2-eqha-1 for cotton cultivation with the greatest input part for electricity with 47.94% (3 107.60 kgCO2-eqha-1). The electricity followed up nitrogen with 16.29% (1 055.67 kgCO2-eqha-1), irrigation water with 14.82% (960.50 kgCO2-eqha-1), diesel fuel with 10.86% (704.08 kgCO2-eqha-1), seed with 3.07% (199.14 kgCO2-eqha-1 ), chemicals with 2.28% (147.76 kgCO2-eqha-1), phosphorous with 1.78% (115.64 kgCO2-eqha-1), human labour with 1.62% (104.94 kgCO2-eqha-1), machinery with 1.26% (81.85 kgCO2-eqha-1) and potassium with 0.08% (5.18 kgCO2-eqha-1), respectively. Additionally, GHG ratio value was computed as 1.16 kgCO2-eqkg-1 in cotton cultivation. © 2021 Namik Kemal University - Agricultural Faculty. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipWe would like to thank the cotton producers who supported us in the survey.
dc.identifier.doi10.33462/jotaf.795179
dc.identifier.endpage332
dc.identifier.issn1302-7050
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85114936598
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage322
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.795179
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/4974
dc.identifier.volume18
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000658143900014
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorBayhan, Yılmaz
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNamik Kemal University - Agricultural Faculty
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectEnergy productivity
dc.subjectEnergy use efficiency
dc.subjectGHG ratio
dc.subjectNet energy
dc.subjectSpecific energy
dc.titleDetermination of energy balance and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of cotton cultivation in Turkey: A case study from Bismil district of Diyarbakır province
dc.title.alternativeTürkiye'de pamuk yetiştiriciliğinin enerji bilançosu ve sera gazı emisyonlarının belirlenmesi: Diyarbakır İli Bismil İlçesi Örneği]
dc.typeArticle

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