Income inequality and CO2 emissions: nonlinear evidence from Turkey

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dc.authorscopusid34975714400
dc.authorscopusid57217859668
dc.authorscopusid57219221304
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, Salih
dc.contributor.authorÇetin, Murat
dc.contributor.authorDemir, Harun
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:02:45Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:02:45Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentFakülteler, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü
dc.departmentEnstitüler, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İktisat Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractThe income inequality-economy link has been argued by researchers a long time. But the impact of income inequality on environmental pollution is a new investigation topic for developing countries. Turkey is well known as an emerging economy which has a high level of income inequality and CO2 emissions. Therefore, this paper concentrates on the income inequality-CO2 emissions link in Turkish economy by applying a nonlinear analysis. This paper integrates economic growth and financial development to the CO2 emissions specification over the period of 1987–2019. We employ the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag approach to explore the long-run nonlinear linkages between the series. Our findings reveal an asymmetric cointegration among variables. Positive and negative income inequality shocks positively affect CO2 emissions implying that positive and negative shocks of income inequality enhance CO2 emissions in the long run. Negative economic growth shocks decrease CO2 emissions, while positive shocks to financial development increase CO2 emissions in the long run. We provide important policy suggestions that might be useful to the policymakers to decrease CO2 emissions in Turkey. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10668-021-01922-y
dc.identifier.issn1387-585X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85119065547
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01922-y
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/4469
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000718742900001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorÖztürk, Salih
dc.institutionauthorÇetin, Murat
dc.institutionauthorDemir, Harun
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironment, Development and Sustainability
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectAsymmetries
dc.subjectCO2 emissions
dc.subjectIncome inequality
dc.subjectNARDL
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.titleIncome inequality and CO2 emissions: nonlinear evidence from Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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