II. Ürün Silajlik Mısır Üretiminde Uygulanabilecek Farklı Toprak İşleme Yöntemlerinin Teknik ve Ekonomik Olarak Belirlenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2014
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Araştırma Kırklareli ilinde; Atatürk Toprak Su ve Tarımsal Meteoroloji Araştırma İstasyonu Müdürlüğü Merkez İstasyonunda 2009 ekim ayında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, ikinci silajlık mısırda uygulanan farklı toprak işleme sistemleri bitki gelişimine, verime ve işletme ekonomisine etkileri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada makinelerin yakıt tüketimi ve iş başarısı, bitki ile ilgili ortalama çıkış süresi, tarla filiz çıkış derecesi, sap kalınlığı, bitki boyu ve verim, toprak ile ilgili nem değerleri belirlenmiş ve yöntemler ekonomik analize tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda en yüksek silajlık verim geleneksel yöntem olan T4 yönteminde elde edilirken en düşük verim ise T2 yönteminde elde edilmiştir. Yöntemler arasında yakıt tüketimi; en düşük 22.01 lt /ha ile T2 toprak işleme sistemi, en yüksek 56.30 lt/ha ile T4 toprak işleme sisteminde tespit edilmiştir. İş başarısının ortalama en yüksek olduğu toprak işleme sistemi 4.91 ha/h ile T3 olurken, diğer toprak işleme sistemleri sırasıyla; 3.56 ha/h T1, 3.64 ha/h T4, 3.70 ha/h T2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Brüt karlarına göre yapılan maliyet analizlerinde; 4824.03 TL/ha ile T4toprak işleme sistemi en yüksek brüt karı sağlamış ve onu sırasıyla 4697.92 TL/ha T3, 4436.88 TL/ha T1 ve 4328.47 TL/ha T2 takip etmiştir.
The research has been carried out in Central Station of Atatürk Soil and Water Agricultural Meteorology Research station manager in 2009 in october. In the research, the effects of different soil tillage systems applied in second crop maize for silage have been compared in terms of plant growing, yield and enterprise economy. In the study, fuel consumption and labor success of the machines, average outflow time of the plant, land rattoon outflow degree, straw thickness, plant length and yield values and moisture of the soil have been determined and the methods have been analyzed. As a result of the evaluations, while the highest silage yield has been obtained in traditional method as T4, the lowest yield has been obtained in T2:method. Among the methods, the lowest fuel consumption has been determined in T2 soil tillage system with 22.01 lt/ha and the highest fuel consumption has been determined in T4 soil tillage system with 56.30 lt/ha. The soil tillage system in which the average labor success is the highest has been T3 soil tillage system with 4.91 ha/h and the other subjects have been calculated as 3,56 ha/h T1, 3,64 ha/h T4, 3,70 ha/h T2 respectively. In cost analyses which have been done as to gross profits, T4 soil tillage system has obtained the highest gross profit with 4824.03 TL/ha and T3 ,T1 and T2 soil tillage systems have followed it with 4697.92 TL/ha, 4436.88 TL/ha and 4328.47 TL/ha respectively
The research has been carried out in Central Station of Atatürk Soil and Water Agricultural Meteorology Research station manager in 2009 in october. In the research, the effects of different soil tillage systems applied in second crop maize for silage have been compared in terms of plant growing, yield and enterprise economy. In the study, fuel consumption and labor success of the machines, average outflow time of the plant, land rattoon outflow degree, straw thickness, plant length and yield values and moisture of the soil have been determined and the methods have been analyzed. As a result of the evaluations, while the highest silage yield has been obtained in traditional method as T4, the lowest yield has been obtained in T2:method. Among the methods, the lowest fuel consumption has been determined in T2 soil tillage system with 22.01 lt/ha and the highest fuel consumption has been determined in T4 soil tillage system with 56.30 lt/ha. The soil tillage system in which the average labor success is the highest has been T3 soil tillage system with 4.91 ha/h and the other subjects have been calculated as 3,56 ha/h T1, 3,64 ha/h T4, 3,70 ha/h T2 respectively. In cost analyses which have been done as to gross profits, T4 soil tillage system has obtained the highest gross profit with 4824.03 TL/ha and T3 ,T1 and T2 soil tillage systems have followed it with 4697.92 TL/ha, 4436.88 TL/ha and 4328.47 TL/ha respectively
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
yakıt tüketimi, toprak işleme, ekonomik analiz, bitki gelişimi, İkinci ürün mısır, soil tillage, soil tillage, Second crop maize, plant growing, fuel consumption, economic analysis
Kaynak
Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
11
Sayı
1
