An Overview of the Past, Present and Future of Merinoization Activities in Sheep Breeds with Quality Wool Yield in Turkey and Previous Studies on the Wool Characteristics of the Turkish Merino (Karacabey Merino) Breed

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Tarih

2022

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Chamber of Textile Engineers

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

The most important factor determining the quality of fleece to be obtained from a sheep is genetic capacity. From this point of view, it can be said that our domestic sheep breeds are meat or dairy sheep breeds. It can be said that the breed with the highest potential to obtain quality fleece in Turkey is Karacabey merino (Turkish merino). The two most critical parameters that determine the quality of a fleece are fineness and length. In order for a fleece to be usable in the worsted weaving industry, its fineness must be 24.94 microns and below, and its length must be longer than 8 cm. However, studies have shown that the percentage of Karacabey merino sheep with wool with a fineness value of less than 24 microns is very low. For this reason, it is thought that sheep breeds with high quality wool yield can be developed in our country with multidisciplinary projects to be carried out especially by textile engineering, zootechnology department of agricultural engineering, and veterinary faculties. In this review article, information is given about the history of merinoization in Turkey, our native merino breeds and previous studies on the fleece characteristics of the Karacabey merino breed. © 2022,Tekstil ve Muhendis. All Rights Reserved.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fineness, Karacabey merino, Merinoization, Wool, Textile industry, Weaving, Yarn, Dairy sheep, Fineness, High potential, High quality, Karacabey merino, Merinoization, Multidisciplinary projects, Textile engineerings, Turkishs, Wool

Kaynak

Tekstil ve Muhendis

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q4

Cilt

29

Sayı

127

Künye