A novel synthesis of (3,6-bis(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-9-(4-vinylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole), alternating polymer formation, characterization, and capacitance measurements

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2013

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Springer

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

In this work, (3,6-bis(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-9-(4-vinylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole) (EDOTVBCz) comonomer was chemically synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. EDOTVBCz was electrocoated on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) in various initial molar concentrations ([EDOTVBCz](0) = 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0) in 0.1 M lithium perchlorate (LiClO4)/acetonitrile (CH3CN). P(EDOTVBCz)/GCE was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, FTIR reflectance-attenuated total reflection spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray analysis, atomic force microscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). EIS was used to determine the capacitive behaviors of modified GCE via Nyquist, Bode magnitude, Bode phase, and admittance plots. The highest low-frequency capacitance value was obtained as C (LF) = similar to 2.35 mF cm(-2) for [EDOTVBCz](0) = 3.0 mM. Double-layer capacitance of the polymer/electrolyte system was calculated as C (dl) = similar to 2.78 mF cm(-2) for [EDOTVBCz](0) = 1.0 and 3.0 mM. The maximum phase angle was obtained as theta = similar to 76.7(o) for [EDOTVBCz](0) = 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0 mM at the frequency of 20.6 Hz. AC impedance spectra of P(EDOTVBCz)/LiClO4/CH3CN was obtained by performing electrical equivalent circuit model of R(Q(R(CR))) with linear Kramers-Kronig test.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

3,6-bis(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-9-(4-vinylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole), Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Synthesis, Equivalent circuit model, Double-layer capacitance, Carbon-Fiber Microelectrode, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Conjugated Polymers, Solar-Cells, Polythiophene, Electrode, Electropolymerization, Polyaniline, Films, Poly(Thiophenes)

Kaynak

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

17

Sayı

9

Künye