Tarımsal Üretimde Kadınların Karar Alma Süreçlerine Katılımı ve Kooperatiflerden Beklentileri
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Tarih
2019
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Kırsal kesimde kadınların rolleri ve işlevleri oldukça önemli olmasına rağmen birçok alanda ücretsiz aile işçisi olarak çalışmaktadırlar. Kadınlar bir yandan günlük rutin ev işleri yaparken, diğer taraftan el sanatları ve tarımsal üretim gibi gelir getirici işler yaparak aile bütçesine katkı sağlamaktadır ancak aile içinde ve üretimle ilgili alınan kararlara etkin olarak katılamamaktadır. Araştırma Tekirdağ ili merkeze bağlı 55 köyde yaşayan 255 kadını kapsamaktadır. Araştırma, çeşitli yazılı kaynaklardan ve alandan toplanan özgün verilerden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan kırsal kadınlara anket uygulanarak, öğrenim durumu, aile yapısı, gelir kaynaklarının neler olduğu, sosyal güvence durumları, aile içi kararlara katılımları gibi konular incelenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ankete katılan kadınların %60.8’i ilkokul mezunudur. Kadınlar, bitkisel üretimde çapalama ve ekim-dikim; hayvansal üretimde süt sağımı gibi üretimin her aşamasına katılmaktadır. Kadınlar en çok ailede giyim eşyalarının satın alınmasına (%40.4) karar vermektedir. Eşlerin birlikte karar verdiği konuların başında ise sahip olunmak istenen çocuk sayısı (%82.3) gelmektedir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlarda aile içinde alınan ekonomik ve sosyal kararlarda etkili olan kişi genelde aile reisi olmaktadır. Araştırmada kırsal alanda yaşayan kadınların kooperatiflerden beklentilerini konumlandırmak üzere yapılan çok boyutlu ölçekleme (ÇBÖ) analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada kırsal kesimdeki kadınların kooperatif ortaklığındaki önceliklerinin tarımsal girdi temini ve ürünlerini pazarlayabilmek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Although the roles and functions of women are very important in rural places, they work as unpaid family workers in many areas. On the one hand, women carry out the daily chores; on the other hand, they contribute to the family budget by doing profitable works such as handcrafts and agricultural production. However, they do not contribute effectively to decisions made in the family or about production. The research includes 255 women living in 55 villages in Tekirdağ. The research has been prepared with data obtained from various written sources and from authentic data collected from the area. Through the questionnaire method done to rural women within the scope of the research, subjects such as rural family structure and education level of women, income sources, and contribution to decisions on agricultural production were examined. According to the results of the study, 60.8% of women who took part in the questionnaire are primary school graduates. Women contribute to every level of production by ploughing and planting in plant production; and milking animals in animal production. Women mostly decide on the purchase (40.4%) of clothes in the family. The subject that couples decide together (82.3%) is primarily on how many children they would have. According to the results of the study, the patriarch of the family is generally the effective on making on financial and social decisions. The research employs multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) analysis in order to position women’s expectations from cooperatives. The study has determined that women’s priorities in cooperative partnership are input supply and marketing their products.
Although the roles and functions of women are very important in rural places, they work as unpaid family workers in many areas. On the one hand, women carry out the daily chores; on the other hand, they contribute to the family budget by doing profitable works such as handcrafts and agricultural production. However, they do not contribute effectively to decisions made in the family or about production. The research includes 255 women living in 55 villages in Tekirdağ. The research has been prepared with data obtained from various written sources and from authentic data collected from the area. Through the questionnaire method done to rural women within the scope of the research, subjects such as rural family structure and education level of women, income sources, and contribution to decisions on agricultural production were examined. According to the results of the study, 60.8% of women who took part in the questionnaire are primary school graduates. Women contribute to every level of production by ploughing and planting in plant production; and milking animals in animal production. Women mostly decide on the purchase (40.4%) of clothes in the family. The subject that couples decide together (82.3%) is primarily on how many children they would have. According to the results of the study, the patriarch of the family is generally the effective on making on financial and social decisions. The research employs multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) analysis in order to position women’s expectations from cooperatives. The study has determined that women’s priorities in cooperative partnership are input supply and marketing their products.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kırsal Kalkınma, Kırsal Kadın, İşgücü, Kooperatif, Rural Development, Rural Women, Work Power, Cooperative
Kaynak
Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
16
Sayı
1
