The Search for New Order in the Mevleviyet Judgeships [1839-1861]

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Tarih

2023

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Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Selim Hilmi Ozkan

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Since the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, the institutions that are the carriers of the state order have been subjected to some changes in connection with the needs of the time. The regulations made in institutions continued increasingly in the 19th century, when change and transformation were experienced in all areas. In this period, which is defined as the modernization period, important arrangements were made in the ilmiye organization, which included the judicial and administrative duties as well as the educational service. In this context, new applications were made in terms of administrative and authority from time to time in the great judgeships, that is, the mevleviyet judgeships within the ilmiye organization. The status of some places has been changed due to political turmoil, some places have been promoted to a higher level due to their strategic and geographical location, while some places have been demoted to lower rank of mevleviyet judgeships. In this article, the arrangements in the mevleviyets that constitute the judiciary and administrative area in the hierarchical structure of the ilmiye organization and in the judgeships that are included in these mevleviyets were discussed. While doing this, the period of Sultan Abdülmecid (1839-1861), in which changes and transformations were experienced in many fields such as administrative, legal and educational, was preferred. The general situation of the Ottoman mevleviyet judgeships whose ranks, fields of duty and boundaries were not the same for every period were revealed, and the arrangements that occurred for different social and political reasons in the seven judgeships of the Sultan Abdulmecid period, which included a period of twenty-two years, were brought to light. Thus, some ambiguities and deficiencies in the literature about when the judgeships were promoted to or removed from the mevleviyet were eliminated. All these were made on the basis of documents and information in the Presidency Ottoman Archives and Tarik Defters. © 2023, Selim Hilmi Ozkan. All rights reserved.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ilmiye Organization, Kadi/Judge, Mevleviyet, Regulation, Sultan Abdülmecid

Kaynak

Osmanli Medeniyeti Arastirmalari Dergisi

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

2023

Sayı

18

Künye