Phytochemical analysis of leaves and stems of Physalis alkekengi L. (Solanaceae)

dc.authoridShahat, Abdelaaty Abdelaziz/0000-0003-0456-3196
dc.authoridAssouguem, Dr. Amine/0000-0002-4013-3516
dc.authorwosidShahat, Abdelaaty Abdelaziz/C-4100-2011
dc.authorwosidAbdelmenam, Jehan/HJA-5589-2022
dc.authorwosidAssouguem, Dr. Amine/HQY-5761-2023
dc.contributor.authorPopova, Venelina
dc.contributor.authorIvanova, Tanya
dc.contributor.authorStoyanova, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorMazova, Nadezhda
dc.contributor.authorDimitrova-Dyulgerova, Ivanka
dc.contributor.authorStoyanova, Albena
dc.contributor.authorErcisli, Sezai
dc.contributor.authorTopçu, Hayat
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-06T17:23:41Z
dc.date.available2023-05-06T17:23:41Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentFakülteler, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarımsal Biyoteknoloji Bölümü
dc.description.abstractPhysalis alkekengi L. (Solanaceae) is encountered in different regions of Bulgaria as a wild growing or ornamental plant. The objective of this work was to characterize the phytochemical composition (macro and micro components) of the leaves and stems of two local phenotypes (PA-SB and PA-NB), with the view of revealing their use potential. The dry leaves contained (DW) protein (16.25 and 19.27%), cellulose (25.16 and 25.31%), and ash (18.28 and 16.16%) and the stems contained protein (6.83 and 7.35%), cellulose (39.34 and 38.25%), and ash (15.01 and 7.48%) for PA-SB and PA-NB, respectively. The dominant amino acids (by HPLC) in the leaves of both phenotypes were arginine (21.3-22.3 mg/g) and aspartic acid (8.8-18.4 mg/g), and those in the stems were proline and aspartic acid for PA-SB (8.8, 7.7 mg/g); isoleucine and tyrosine for PA-NB (12.8, 6.6 mg/g). Mineral elements, determined by AAS (K, Ca, Mg, Na, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Pb, Cr), also varied between phenotypes and plant parts. The leaves alone were further processed by extraction with n-hexane, for the identification of leaf volatiles (by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry). The analysis identified 28 components (97.99%) in the leaf extract of PA-SB and 32 components (97.50%) in that of PA-NB. The volatile profile of PA-SB leaves was dominated by diterpenes (49.96%) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (35.61%), while that of PA-NB was dominated by oxygenated aliphatics (40.01%) and diterpenes (35.19%). To the best of our knowledge, the study provides the first data about the phytochemical composition of the leaves and stems of P. alkekengi from Bulgaria, in a direct comparison of phenotypes from two distinct wild populations, which could be of further scientific interest.
dc.description.sponsorshipAlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; [2021-29]
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors deeply acknowledge the Researchers Supporting Program (TUMA Project-2021-29), AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for supporting steps of this work.
dc.identifier.doi10.1515/chem-2022-0226
dc.identifier.endpage1303
dc.identifier.issn2391-5420
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85143531020
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1292
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0226
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/12248
dc.identifier.volume20
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000889329900001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorTopçu, Hayat
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherDe Gruyter Poland Sp Z O O
dc.relation.ispartofOpen Chemistry
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectamino acids
dc.subjectChinese lantern
dc.subjectGC-MS volatiles
dc.subjectleaf concrete
dc.subjectminerals
dc.subjectAntimicrobial Activity
dc.subjectChemical-Constituents
dc.subjectBiological-Activities
dc.subjectL.
dc.subjectAntioxidant
dc.subjectProfiles
dc.subjectPlants
dc.titlePhytochemical analysis of leaves and stems of Physalis alkekengi L. (Solanaceae)
dc.typeArticle

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