RESÛLÎLER'İN Yasemin SARI* YEMEN'DE BAĞIMSIZLIĞINI İLAN ETMESİ VE MEKKE HÂKİMİYETLERİ
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Tarih
2014
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Abbâsîler adına hutbe okunan Yemende bir Hâricînin Zebîd şehrini ele geçirmesi ve hutbeyi kendi adına okutmaya başlaması üzerine dönemin Abbâsî halifesi Nâsır-??Lidînillah, Eyyûbî hükümdarı Selâhaddin Eyyûbîden duruma el koymasını istemiş, böylece Yemende Abbâsî halifesinin adından sonra Eyyûbî hükümdarının adı okunmaya başlamıştır. Eyyûbîlerin Yemen hükümdarı el-??Melikül-?? Mesûd Atsızın vefatı üzerine vekâleten yönettiği topraklarda bağımsızlık mücadelesi veren Nureddin Ömer b. Ali b. Resûl, Eyyûbîleri Yemende bertaraf ettikten sonra Hicaz topraklarından Mekkeyi ele geçirmeyi istemiş, uzun süren mücadelenin ardından dönemin Abbâsî halifesi Müstansır-??Billâhın kendisine taklid vermek suretiyle meşruiyetini tanıması üzerine Yemen ve Mekkede minberlerde adını okutmuştur. Bu yazı, Nureddin Ömerin Yemen ve Mekkedeki bağımsızlık mücadelesini ve bu bölgede meşruiyet kazanması için Abbâsî halifesi Müstansır-??Billâh tarafından kendisine taklid verilmesini anlatmaktadır.
The Abbasid caliph of that period, an-­‐‐Nasir-­‐‐Lidinillah, had called the ruler of the Ayyubid state, Salah al-­‐‐Din Ayyubid, for help following the capture of Zabid city in Yemen, in which the khutbah was read out in the name of the Abbasids, by an adherent of a Kharijite, who had begun having the khutbah read out in his name and as a result of the intervention of Salah al-­‐‐Din Ayyubid the khutbah has begun to be read in the name of the Ayyubid ruler after the Abbasid caliph. In these territories which were ruled by the Eyubids by proxy following the death of the ruler of Yemen, al-­‐‐ Melik al-­‐‐Masud Atsiz, Nur al-­‐‐Din Omar b. Ali b. Rasul, who waged a war of independence, expelledthe Ayyubids from Yemen and then wanted to capture Mekka, which is a part of Hijaz territorities.Following a long struggle he has let his name read out in the pulpits in Mecca and Yemen after theAbbasid caliph al-­‐‐Mustansir-­‐‐Billah has recognized his legitimacy by confering him taqlid. This articleaims at exposing the war of independence waged by Nur al-­‐‐Din Omar in Yemen and Mecca and hisbeing awarded taqlid by the Abbasid caliph al-­‐‐Mustansir-­‐‐Billah in order to obtain legitimacy in thisregion.
The Abbasid caliph of that period, an-­‐‐Nasir-­‐‐Lidinillah, had called the ruler of the Ayyubid state, Salah al-­‐‐Din Ayyubid, for help following the capture of Zabid city in Yemen, in which the khutbah was read out in the name of the Abbasids, by an adherent of a Kharijite, who had begun having the khutbah read out in his name and as a result of the intervention of Salah al-­‐‐Din Ayyubid the khutbah has begun to be read in the name of the Ayyubid ruler after the Abbasid caliph. In these territories which were ruled by the Eyubids by proxy following the death of the ruler of Yemen, al-­‐‐ Melik al-­‐‐Masud Atsiz, Nur al-­‐‐Din Omar b. Ali b. Rasul, who waged a war of independence, expelledthe Ayyubids from Yemen and then wanted to capture Mekka, which is a part of Hijaz territorities.Following a long struggle he has let his name read out in the pulpits in Mecca and Yemen after theAbbasid caliph al-­‐‐Mustansir-­‐‐Billah has recognized his legitimacy by confering him taqlid. This articleaims at exposing the war of independence waged by Nur al-­‐‐Din Omar in Yemen and Mecca and hisbeing awarded taqlid by the Abbasid caliph al-­‐‐Mustansir-­‐‐Billah in order to obtain legitimacy in thisregion.
Açıklama
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Kaynak
İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
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0
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31
