( Standard methods for Apis mellifera beeswax research)

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dc.authorid0000-0003-2903-9390
dc.authorid0000-0001-5540-318X
dc.authorid0000-0001-9464-8286
dc.authorid0000-0002-7833-8891
dc.authorid0000-0001-9811-6308
dc.authorid0000-0002-2215-5682
dc.authorscopusid25825602700
dc.authorscopusid6506709721
dc.authorscopusid26530977800
dc.authorscopusid7005342470
dc.authorscopusid8526571500
dc.authorscopusid7003961760
dc.authorscopusid23111045300
dc.authorwosidMUTINELLI, FRANCO/K-7525-2018
dc.authorwosidNunes, Fernando M./B-3003-2012
dc.authorwosidWas, Ewa/T-8979-2018
dc.authorwosidMartinello, Marianna/AAE-3863-2021
dc.contributor.authorSvecnjak, Lidija
dc.contributor.authorChesson, Lesley Ann
dc.contributor.authorGallina, Albino
dc.contributor.authorMaia, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorMartinello, Marianna
dc.contributor.authorMutinelli, Franco
dc.contributor.authorWaters, Todd Alan
dc.contributor.authorMuz, Mustafa Necati
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:42:20Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:42:20Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentFakülteler, Veteriner Fakültesi, Klinik Öncesi Bilimler Bölümü, Parazitoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractDue to its multifunctional and complex role in the honey bee colony functioning and health (construction material allowing food storage, brood rearing, thermoregulation, mediation in chemical and mechanical communication, substrate for pathogens, toxins and waste), Apis mellifera beeswax has been widely studied over the last five decades. This is supported by a comprehensive set of scientific reports covering different aspects of beeswax research. In this article, we present an overview of the methods for studying chemical, biological, constructional, and quality aspects of beeswax. We provide a detailed description of the methods for investigating wax scales, comb construction and growth pattern, cell properties, chemical composition of beeswax using different analytical tools, as well as the analytical procedures for provenancing beeswax and beeswax-derived compounds based on the hydrogen isotope ratio (IRMS). Along with classical physico-chemical and sensory analysis, we describe more precise and accurate methods for detection of adulterants in beeswax (GC-MS and FTIR-ATR). Moreover, we present methods for studying the influence of beeswax (comb foundation) adulteration on comb construction. Analytical protocols for determining the pesticide residues using different chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques are also described. As beeswax is an agent of high risk for the transmission of bee diseases, we present methods for detection of pathogens in beeswax. To ensure the reproducibility of experiments and results, we present best practice approaches and detailed protocols for all methods described, as well as their advantages and disadvantages.
dc.description.sponsorshipCOST ActionEuropean Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) [FA0803]; Ricola Foundation - Nature Culture
dc.description.sponsorshipWe would like to acknowledge the Ricola Foundation - Nature & Culture, and COST Action FA0803 for funding the COLOSS (Prevention of honey bee COlony LOSSes) network and making the BEEBOOK possible. We would also like to express our gratitude to Editor Vincent Dietemann for his kind support all the way, and for providing helpful and constructive suggestions.
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00218839.2019.1571556
dc.identifier.issn0021-8839
dc.identifier.issn2078-6913
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85063231268
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2019.1571556
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/9339
dc.identifier.volume58
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000465444200003
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorMuz, Mustafa Necati
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Apicultural Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryDiğeren_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectApis mellifera
dc.subjectbeeswax
dc.subjectwax scales
dc.subjectcomb construction
dc.subjectcell properties
dc.subjectchemical composition
dc.subjectbeeswax provenancing
dc.subjectadulterants
dc.subjectpesticide residues
dc.subjectpathogens
dc.subjectIonization Mass-Spectrometry
dc.subjectPerformance Liquid-Chromatography
dc.subjectTemperature Gas-Chromatography
dc.subjectSolid-Phase Extraction
dc.subjectHoney-Bee Colonies
dc.subjectComb Wax
dc.subjectAmerican Foulbrood
dc.subjectAcaricide Residues
dc.subjectBacillus-Larvae
dc.subjectInfrared Spectroscopy
dc.title( Standard methods for Apis mellifera beeswax research)
dc.typeReview Article

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