The molecular and serological investigation of Feline immunodeficiency virus and Feline leukemia virus in stray cats of Western Turkey

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dc.authorscopusid23028324100
dc.authorscopusid23003351400
dc.authorscopusid56495590200
dc.authorscopusid23767084500
dc.authorscopusid57188632632
dc.authorscopusid57201674137
dc.authorscopusid57188628879
dc.contributor.authorMuz, Dilek
dc.contributor.authorCan, Hamit
dc.contributor.authorKarakavuk, Muhammet
dc.contributor.authorDöşkaya, M.
dc.contributor.authorÖzdemir, H.G.
dc.contributor.authorDeğirmenci Döşkaya, A.
dc.contributor.authorMuz, Mustafa Necati
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:02:53Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:02:53Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentFakülteler, Veteriner Fakültesi, Klinik Öncesi Bilimler Bölümü, Parazitoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.departmentFakülteler, Veteriner Fakültesi, Klinik Öncesi Bilimler Bölümü, Viroloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to investigate the Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) / Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infection prevalence among looking healthy stray cats in Western Turkey by serologic and molecular-based tests. A total of 1008 blood samples from the stray cats were used in this study. All samples were tested for FIV antibodies / proviral DNA and FeLV antibodies / antigens / proviral DNA. The genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of FeLV and FIV were carried out in this study. These cats also tested for Leishmaniasis and Toxoplasmosis previously. FIV Ab and proviral DNA detected in 25.2 % and 25.5 % of samples, respectively. FeLV Ab, Ag, proviral DNA positivity was in 45.2 %, in 3.3 %, in 69.7 %, respectively. The molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of the current FeLV pol gene and FIV gag gene performed. The molecular characterization for the pol gene of FeLV (enFeLV and exFeLV) among Turkey's cat population was reported for the first time. The exFeLV pol sequences closer to the FeLV-A genotype, and the enFeLV pol sequences overlapped with other enFeLV. The current FIV gag sequences were clustered within the subtypes A, B, and C. The findings revealed FeLV subtype A and FIV subtype-A, subtype-B, subtype-C circulate among Turkish stray cats. Single and multiple co-infection positivity was found higher compared to previous reports. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cimid.2021.101688
dc.identifier.issn0147-9571
dc.identifier.pmid34229197
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85109041399
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2021.101688
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/4527
dc.identifier.volume78
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000691500400002
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorMuz, Dilek
dc.institutionauthorMuz, Mustafa Necati
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofComparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectFeLV
dc.subjectFIV
dc.subjectMolecular survey
dc.subjectSerological survey
dc.subjectStray cats
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.subjectimmunoglobulin G
dc.subjectimmunoglobulin M
dc.subjectvirus antibody
dc.subjectvirus antigen
dc.subjectagglutination test
dc.subjectanimal experiment
dc.subjectanimal tissue
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectcoinfection
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectDNA extraction
dc.subjectdomestic cat
dc.subjectenzyme linked immunosorbent assay
dc.subjectFeline immunodeficiency virus
dc.subjectFeline leukemia virus
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjectflow cytometry
dc.subjectgene
dc.subjectgene sequence
dc.subjectgenetic variability
dc.subjectgenotype
dc.subjectLeishmania
dc.subjectleishmaniasis
dc.subjectmolecular cloning
dc.subjectnonhuman
dc.subjectnucleotide sequence
dc.subjectphylogenetic tree
dc.subjectphylogeny
dc.subjectpolymerase chain reaction
dc.subjectprevalence
dc.subjectrestriction fragment length polymorphism
dc.subjectSanger sequencing
dc.subjectsequence analysis
dc.subjectsequence homology
dc.subjectserology
dc.subjectseroprevalence
dc.subjectstray cat
dc.subjectstructural gene
dc.subjectToxoplasma gondii
dc.subjectTurkey (republic)
dc.subjectvirus detection
dc.subjectanimal
dc.subjectcat
dc.subjectcat disease
dc.subjectfeline acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
dc.subjectFeline immunodeficiency virus
dc.subjectfeline leukemia
dc.subjectgenetics
dc.subjectturkey (bird)
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectCat Diseases
dc.subjectCats
dc.subjectFeline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
dc.subjectImmunodeficiency Virus, Feline
dc.subjectLeukemia Virus, Feline
dc.subjectLeukemia, Feline
dc.subjectPhylogeny
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.titleThe molecular and serological investigation of Feline immunodeficiency virus and Feline leukemia virus in stray cats of Western Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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