Three pillars of Varroa control

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dc.authorid0000-0002-1202-5745
dc.authorid0000-0003-1362-3736
dc.authorscopusid57205298237
dc.authorscopusid6506275286
dc.authorscopusid6504148915
dc.authorscopusid23485824700
dc.authorscopusid26530474900
dc.authorscopusid56615899200
dc.authorscopusid6701688899
dc.authorwosidFormato, Giovanni/ABA-6990-2021
dc.contributor.authorBubnic, Jernej
dc.contributor.authorMoosbeckhofer, Rudolf
dc.contributor.authorPresern, Janez
dc.contributor.authorMoskric, Ajda
dc.contributor.authorFormato, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorPietropaoli, Marco
dc.contributor.authorSkerl, Maja Ivana Smodis
dc.contributor.authorMuz, Mustafa Necati
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:42:21Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:42:21Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentFakülteler, Veteriner Fakültesi, Klinik Öncesi Bilimler Bölümü, Parazitoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractThe beekeeping sector is facing many challenges. One of the greatest is maintaining healthy colonies that produce high-quality products without any residues of veterinary medicines and with low environmental impact. The main enemy is the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor, the most significant honeybee pest and a key factor in high colony losses worldwide. In the previous four decades, three pillars of Varroa control have crystallized to be essential for sustainable management: apitechnical measures, chemical treatments, and resistant stocks of honey bees. In the long term, the latter is probably the most sustainable as it is a step to self-sustaining populations of feral and managed colonies. We recognize the significance of progress in knowledge of all three pillars to conquer Varroa and of their successful usage in accordance with local and global conditions and capabilities. In this review, we present a possible integration of the components of the three pillars of Varroa control strategies in the light of sustainable beekeeping and provide their linkage to the production of high-quality and safe honeybee products and maintaining healthy colonies.
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Research Area on Sustainable Animal Production Systems (ERA-Net SusAn); European UnionEuropean Commission [696231]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was prepared in the context of the B-PRACTICE project funding from the European Research Area on Sustainable Animal Production Systems (ERA-Net SusAn), co-funded under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (www.era-susan.eu) under Grant Agreement No. 696231. Funding parties on the national level are presented in the table below.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s13592-021-00903-4
dc.identifier.endpage1333
dc.identifier.issn0044-8435
dc.identifier.issn1297-9678
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85120309513
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1305
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-021-00903-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/9343
dc.identifier.volume52
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000723979500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorMuz, Mustafa Necati
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer France
dc.relation.ispartofApidologie
dc.relation.publicationcategoryDiğeren_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectVarroa destructor
dc.subjectVarroa treatment
dc.subjectcontrol methods
dc.subjectlow environmental impact
dc.subjecteffectiveness
dc.subjecthoneybee product safety
dc.subjectHoney-Bee Hymenoptera
dc.subjectOxalic-Acid Treatment
dc.subjectApis-Mellifera
dc.subjectFormic-Acid
dc.subjectJacobsoni Oud
dc.subjectDrone Brood
dc.subjectDestructor Mesostigmata
dc.subjectFluvalinate Resistance
dc.subjectImmune-Response
dc.subjectApidae Colonies
dc.titleThree pillars of Varroa control
dc.typeReview Article

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