Geister der Aufklärung Christoph Martin Wieland und der Gespensterdiskurs
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
18. yüzyılda Avrupa toplumunda hayaletlere inanmak çok yaygın bir tutumdur. Öyle ki, bu inan olgusu, Aydınlanma Dönemi'nde olduğu kadar hiçbir dönemde bu denli yoğun tartışılmamıştır. Christoph Martin Wieland, gizli bilim (Alm. Okkultismus) toplumsal etkisini yoğun bir biçimde ele alan yazarlardan birisidir. Aydınlanma döneminin öncülerinden sayılan Wieland için olasılıkla Giuseppe Balsamo, diğer adıyla Cagliostro, ya da Emanuel Swedenborg gibi gizli bilimciler Aydınlanma Dönemin karanlık tarafını temsil etmektedir. Wieland, bu kişilerin görüşlerine kimi eleştiriler getirerek kendi Aydınlanmacı tutumunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada, Wieland'ın yapıtlarından yola çıkılarak, Aydınlanma dönemindeki hayalet söyleminin Geschichte der Abderiten adlı romanında yazınsal olarak nasıl yansıtıldığı incelenecektir
In the 18th century, the belief in ghosts was widely spread. According to that, this topic has never been debated so grimly and persistently as in the era of Enlightenment. Christoph Martin Wieland was one of the authors who have discussed the social impact of occultism with particular intense. That has probably to do with the fact that for Wieland, an author of Enlightenment, occultists like Giuseppe Balsamo alias Cagliostro or Emanuel Swedenborg represented tendencies of Anti-Enlightenment. In a certain way Wieland defined his own intellectual standpoint by considering such characters permanently. Based on various works of the author, the question will be examined in the following article, in how far the novel Geschichte der Abderiten reflects the contemporary discourse about ghosts in a literary way
In the 18th century, the belief in ghosts was widely spread. According to that, this topic has never been debated so grimly and persistently as in the era of Enlightenment. Christoph Martin Wieland was one of the authors who have discussed the social impact of occultism with particular intense. That has probably to do with the fact that for Wieland, an author of Enlightenment, occultists like Giuseppe Balsamo alias Cagliostro or Emanuel Swedenborg represented tendencies of Anti-Enlightenment. In a certain way Wieland defined his own intellectual standpoint by considering such characters permanently. Based on various works of the author, the question will be examined in the following article, in how far the novel Geschichte der Abderiten reflects the contemporary discourse about ghosts in a literary way
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tarih
Kaynak
Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
21
Sayı
2
