Does military expenditure impact environmental sustainability in developed Mediterranean countries?

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dc.authorscopusid56625634400
dc.authorscopusid57091681300
dc.authorscopusid26653963900
dc.authorscopusid55314178500
dc.contributor.authorErdoğan, Serkan
dc.contributor.authorGedikli, Ayfer
dc.contributor.authorÇevik, Emrah İsmail
dc.contributor.authorÖncü, Mehmet Akif
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:04:47Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:04:47Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentFakülteler, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü
dc.description.abstractThis study aims to examine the relationship between military expenditure and environmental sustainability in developed Mediterranean countries: Greece, France, Italy, and Spain. Sustainable economic growth is strictly related to energy consumption which leads to producing a higher level of carbon emissions. Besides, there may be a nexus between military expenditures and environmental pollution. This study focuses on developed Mediterranean countries since carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions are relatively high in these countries. Furthermore, France and Italy are the top countries in terms of total military spending. We investigate the relationship between military expenditure and carbon emissions using the Global Vector Autoregression model proposed by Pesaran et al. (J Bus Econ Stat 22 129:162, Pesaran et al., J Bus Econ Stat 22:129–162, 2004) and Dees et al. (J Appl Econ 22(1):38, Dees et al., J Appl Econ 22:1–38, 2007) between 1965 and 2019. The empirical findings indicated that the relationship between carbon emission and military expenditure should be taken into account from a global perspective for environmental sustainability, and an increase in the global military expenditure seems to be very harmful to the global environment. It can be concluded that country-based prevention cannot provide the desired solution in combating environmental pollution. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-021-18226-3
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85122877604
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18226-3
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/4779
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000741630600018
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorÇevik, Emrah İsmail
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectCarbon emissions
dc.subjectEconomic growth
dc.subjectEnvironmental sustainability
dc.subjectGlobal Vector Autoregression
dc.subjectMilitary spending
dc.titleDoes military expenditure impact environmental sustainability in developed Mediterranean countries?
dc.typeArticle

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