Political Communication on Sarikamis Attack Operation
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2020
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
I. Dünya Sava?ı’nda Rusya’ya kar?ı açılan Kafkas Cephesi, Türklerin, Türkistan Coğrafyasına açılan kapısı olarakgörülmesi ve Anadolu müdafaasında ilk cephe olması sebebiyle önem arz etmektedir. Bu cephede Rusların, gücünü fark edenve geleceği ön gören Enver Pa?a, Kafkasya’ya açılan kapıyı Ruslara devretmemek arzusu ile bir taarruz planı hazırlamı?tır. Buplan öncesi Enver Pa?a’nın, öngörülü tavrı ile Kafkasya ve Rusya bölgesine gönderdiği Türk ajanlar ile ba?lamı?; sonra taarruzile devam etmi?tir. Taarruz Ruslar tarafından ?a?kınlık ve psikolojik hezeyan olarak kar?ılanırken, Enver Pa?a komutasındakiOsmanlı, psikolojik zaferi elde etmi?tir ve sıcak kar?ıla?mada iki taraf da çarpı?arak kar?ılıklı zayiat vermi?tir. Ruskaynaklarına Türk azmi, inancı ve cesaretini yazdırarak, dü?man kaleminden ba?arı yazdıran bir harekât olmu?tur. Uzunvadede Enver Pa?a’nın gönderdiği ajanlar tarafından çıkartılan isyan, Rusya’da ihtilale sebep olmu? Rusya sınırlardantamamen çekilmi? ve Sarıkamı? ?hata Harekâtı uzun vadeli bir zaferin adı olarak, tarihin üzeri örtülmü? gerçekleri arasınayazılmı?tır. 70.000 ki?i olan Osmanlı III. Ordusu ile yapılan harekâtta, 90.000 askerin hiç kur?un atmadan ve Rusya ilekar?ıla?madan donarak öldürüldüğü iddiası ile gündem olu?turma gayesinde olan bir güruh tarafından tarihin gerçekleriörtülmü? ve Enver Pa?a karalanarak Sarıkamı? Harekâtı uzun yıllar büyük bir hezeyan olarak anılmı?tır. Rus ve Osmanlıkaynaklarında kayıplar ayrı ayrı dü?mü?ken, kaynaklara dayandırılmadan yapılan bu gerçekleri karalama hareketi, bugün günyüzüne çıkmı?tır. Bu çalı?mamızda; Sarıkamı? ?hata Harekâtı’nın öncesi ve sonrası durum değerlendirmesine gerçeklerpenceresinden objektif olarak bakarak, olu?turulmu? gündemi tarihle yargılayacağız.
The Caucasian Front, which opened against the Russian forces in the First World War, is important because it is seen as the gateway of the Turks to Turkistan Geography and it is the first front in the defense of Anatolia. Enver Pasha, who realized the power of Russians on this front and predicted the future, prepared an offensive plan with the desire to not transfer the door to the Caucasus. This plan continued with Turkish offenders sent to the Caucasus and Russia region with Enver Pasha's predictive attitude in the background. While the attack was met by the Russians as astonishment and psychological delusions, he had gained the Ottoman psychological victory under the command of Enver Pasha and both parties collided and gave mutual casualties during the hot encounter. It has been an operation that has printed Turkish success, belief and courage to Russian resources, and succeeded by the enemy pen. In the long term, the rebellion by Enver Pasha sent by the agents, Russia has caused the revolution in Russia has been completely withdrawn from the borders and Sarikamis Heritage Operation as the name of a long-term victory, the history has been written among the covered reality. The Ottoman Empire, which was 70,000 people, was attacked by a mob of 90,000 soldiers, who claimed that 90,000 soldiers had been killed by freezing without encountering Russia, and that they had been killed by Russia. While the losses in Russian and Ottoman sources have fallen apart, the act of doodling these facts without reference to the sources has come to light today. In this study; We will judge the created agenda by looking at the window of facts before and after the Sarikamis Ihata operation.
The Caucasian Front, which opened against the Russian forces in the First World War, is important because it is seen as the gateway of the Turks to Turkistan Geography and it is the first front in the defense of Anatolia. Enver Pasha, who realized the power of Russians on this front and predicted the future, prepared an offensive plan with the desire to not transfer the door to the Caucasus. This plan continued with Turkish offenders sent to the Caucasus and Russia region with Enver Pasha's predictive attitude in the background. While the attack was met by the Russians as astonishment and psychological delusions, he had gained the Ottoman psychological victory under the command of Enver Pasha and both parties collided and gave mutual casualties during the hot encounter. It has been an operation that has printed Turkish success, belief and courage to Russian resources, and succeeded by the enemy pen. In the long term, the rebellion by Enver Pasha sent by the agents, Russia has caused the revolution in Russia has been completely withdrawn from the borders and Sarikamis Heritage Operation as the name of a long-term victory, the history has been written among the covered reality. The Ottoman Empire, which was 70,000 people, was attacked by a mob of 90,000 soldiers, who claimed that 90,000 soldiers had been killed by freezing without encountering Russia, and that they had been killed by Russia. While the losses in Russian and Ottoman sources have fallen apart, the act of doodling these facts without reference to the sources has come to light today. In this study; We will judge the created agenda by looking at the window of facts before and after the Sarikamis Ihata operation.
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