A disposable immunosensor using ITO based electrode modified by a star-shaped polymer for analysis of tumor suppressor protein p53 in human serum
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier Advanced Technology
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Label-free immunosensor based on tetra armed star-shaped poly(glycidylmethacrylate) (Star(PGMA)) modified disposable ITO electrode was developed for detection of p53 protein, an important colorectal cancer biomarker. This disposable biosensor was fabricated by spin-coating technique using star-shaped Star(PGMA) with epoxy side groups. After formation of a stable film with epoxy ends, anti-p53 antibodies were bound to these groups covalently. Stepwise modification of the electrode was followed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies. The electrochemical performance of the immunosensor was studied by EIS. Furthermore, the antibody and antigen coupling was monitored by single frequency impedance (SFI) technique. The immunosensor showed a low limit of detection (7 fg/mL) and a linear detection range between 0.02 pg/mL and 4 pg/mL. Additionally, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were utilized for monitoring of immunosensor surface at different stages of fabrication. The antibody coupling on the electrode surface was proved by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, the proposed immunosensor had good reproducibility and repeatability.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Protein p53, Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Cyclic voltammetry, Single frequency impedance, Star-polymer, Poly(glycidyl methacrylate), Conducting Polymer, Raman-Spectroscopy, Label-Free, Cancer, Biosensor, Biomarkers, Diagnosis, Blood
Kaynak
Biosensors & Bioelectronics
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
107
