Birinci Dünya Savaşında Müttefikleri Birbirine Bağlayan Balkan Treni (İstanbul-Sofya-Belgrad-Budapeşte-Viyana-Berlin)
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Tarih
2020
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Balkan Treni, Osmanlı Devleti ve Bulgaristan’ın Birinci Dünya Savaşına katılımısonrası faaliyete geçirilmiş bir trendir. 1915 yılı aralık ayında Sırbistan, İttifak ordularıtarafından mağlup edilip Belgrad ve Niş ele geçirildikten sonra Berlin’den İstanbul’amüttefikler arası ulaşımın sağlanması için bir engel kalmamıştır. Bu engelin ortadankalkması sonrasında Avusturya-Macaristan tarafından Balkan Treni adı altında birnizamname hazırlanmıştır. Bu nizamnamede Balkan treniyle müttefik devletler arasındaseyahat ve nakliyenin nasıl sağlanacağı, trene kimlerin, ne şekilde bineceğine dairdüzenleme yapılmıştır. Daha sonra bu düzenlemeler bir nizamname olarak müttefikdevletlere de gönderilmiş ve devletler arası iş birliği sonucunda bir talimatnameyedönüşmüştür. Söz konusu tren, daha önce bu hatta hareket eden trenlerden farklı birtrendir. Özel olarak oluşturulmuş 19 maddelik bir talimatla trenin kullanım çerçevesiçizilmiştir.
The Balkan Train is a train that was launched after Ottoman State and Bulgaria actively involved to First World War. The Alliance State armies, defeated Serbia in December 1915 and captured Belgrade and Nis. Thus, disappeared obstacle in order to provide inter-ally transportation from Berlin to Istanbul. After this obstacle disappeared, a regulation was prepared by Austria-Hungary under the name of Balkan Train, and a regulation was issued regarding who will get on this train, which will travel and transport between the allied states This regulation was sent to allied states and the said regulation became an instruction with inter-state cooperation. This train was different from previous trains using this line. The train’s use frame was drawn with the 19-point instruction made specially.
The Balkan Train is a train that was launched after Ottoman State and Bulgaria actively involved to First World War. The Alliance State armies, defeated Serbia in December 1915 and captured Belgrade and Nis. Thus, disappeared obstacle in order to provide inter-ally transportation from Berlin to Istanbul. After this obstacle disappeared, a regulation was prepared by Austria-Hungary under the name of Balkan Train, and a regulation was issued regarding who will get on this train, which will travel and transport between the allied states This regulation was sent to allied states and the said regulation became an instruction with inter-state cooperation. This train was different from previous trains using this line. The train’s use frame was drawn with the 19-point instruction made specially.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
History Studies
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
12
Sayı
4
