Bioaccumulation of essential and toxic metals in four different species of bottom fish in the marmara sea, tekirdag, Turkey: Risk assessment to human health

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dc.authorscopusid26434143900
dc.authorscopusid6505866652
dc.authorscopusid57208317140
dc.contributor.authorDökmeci, Ayşe Handan
dc.contributor.authorŞabudak, Temine
dc.contributor.authorDalmış, V.
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:02:47Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:02:47Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentYüksekokullar, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Bölümü
dc.departmentFakülteler, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Kimya Bölümü
dc.description.abstractDue to the intensive industrial and agricultural activities in the Thrace region and the maritime transport that directly and/or indirectly affect Tekirdağ coastal areas, the pollution starts from the Tuna River and extends to the Marmara Sea through the Black Sea and the Bosphorus. Heavy metals are not only a threat to marine life, but also to the health of people who consume seafood. In order to investigate the presence of essential and toxic metals in Marmara Sea fish species, samples of 4 different bottom fish (sole, whiting, striped red mullet and angler fish) were collected from 4 different stations in the coastal line of Tekirdağ province in the spring of 2018. Bioaccumulation of essential and toxic metals (Cd, Ni, Cu, Pb, Cr, Mn, Hg, Fe, As, Zn) in the muscles of fish samples was measured by ICP-OES instrument. The accumulation pattern of the analyzed metals in all bottom fish muscles was as follows: Fe (58.8) > Zn (23.9) > Mn (3.3) > As (1.44) > Cu (0.8) > Cr (0.6) > Ni (0.3) > Cd (0.08) mg/kg dry weight. ANOVA analyses indicated significant variations (p < 0.05) of Fe, Zn, Mn, As, Cu, Cr, Ni, and Cd in the muscles of different fish species. Significant variations were observed in different stations (p < 0.05), and As, Pb and Hg were below the detection limit of ICP-OES. Except Cu, the levels of all essential and toxic metals in fish samples were found to be above the national and international legal limits recommended for human consumption. Since the THQ values of inorganic As were higher than 1 mg/kg d·w, it is likely to pose health risk for the consumers of the these fish species. © 2019 Desalination Publications.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study is part of a scientific research project (NKUBAP.23.GA.18.158) at Namik Kemal University. The financial support of the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Namik Kemal University is gratefully acknowledged.
dc.identifier.doi10.5004/dwt.2019.23885
dc.identifier.endpage221
dc.identifier.issn1944-3994
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85064455554
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage213
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.23885
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/4486
dc.identifier.volume148
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000463025600022
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorDökmeci, Ayşe Handan
dc.institutionauthorŞabudak, Temine
dc.institutionauthorDalmış, V.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherDesalination Publications
dc.relation.ispartofDesalination and Water Treatment
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectBioaccumulation
dc.subjectEssential and toxic metals
dc.subjectFish
dc.subjectHealth risk assessment
dc.subjectMarmara Sea
dc.subjectTekirdag
dc.subjectbioaccumulation
dc.subjecthealth risk
dc.subjectmetal
dc.subjectpollutant source
dc.subjectpollution incidence
dc.subjectpollution monitoring
dc.subjectpublic health
dc.subjectrisk assessment
dc.subjecttoxic substance
dc.subjectSea of Marmara
dc.subjectTekirdag
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.subjectMullus surmuletus
dc.subjectScombridae
dc.titleBioaccumulation of essential and toxic metals in four different species of bottom fish in the marmara sea, tekirdag, Turkey: Risk assessment to human health
dc.typeArticle

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