Kahramanmaraş ili süt sığırcılık işletmelerinin yapısal özellikleri 4.işletmecilerin sosyal ve kültürel durumları
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2010
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş ilindeki süt sığırcılığı işletmecilerinin sosyal ve kültürel durumları incelenmiştir. İl genelinde işletme başına büyükbaş hayvan sayısı 3.55, küçükbaş hayvan sayısı ise 8.61 olarak hesaplanmıştır. İşletme başına arazi genişliği hem bitkisel hem de hayvansal üretim yapan işletmelerde 50 dekar, tüm tarımsal sadece hayvancılık yapan işletmelerde ise 48 dekar olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ankete tabi tutulan işletmelerde ortalama büyüklük 9.09 BBHB’dir. İşletmelerde tutulan hayvanların %30’u yerli, %48’i melez ve %22’si kültür ırkı şeklindedir. Anket yapılan işletmecilerin %43’ü ilkokul mezunu, %9’u okur-yazar değil, %26’sı ortaokul, %21’i lise ve %1’i üniversite mezunudur. İşletmecilerin %97’ si radyoya, %100’ü TV’ye, %91’i cep telefonuna sahiptir. İşletmelerde traktöre sahip olma oranı %51, özel otomobile sahip olma oranı ise %49 olarak bulunmuştur. İşletmecilerin %25’i günlük gazeteye abonedir, %8’i hayvancılıkla ilgili bir okuma materyaline ulaşmaktadır. Tarım ile ilgili TV kanalı izleme oranı ise %48’dir.
This study was carried out to determine the social and cultural structure in Kahramanmaraş dairy cattle farms. Generally, the number of sheep and goat, and cattle per family determined as 8.61 and 3.55, respectively. The size of holdings land per family engaged in both crop production and animal husbandry, and only animal husbandry was 50 decares and 48 decares, respectively. According to invistigation, average nuber of agricultural holdings was 9.09 BBHB. Current cattle breeds in farms were 30 % of native breeds, 48 % cross breeds and 22% were cultural breeds. It was determined that 43% of the farm owners is education was primary school; 9% did not go to school; 26% secondary school, 21% high school and 1% university. 97% of the farmers have radio; 91% of them use gsm, 100% of them have TV. 51% of the farmers have tractor and 49% of them use private otomobil. 25% of the farmers read daily newspaper; 8% of them read animal related material; 48% of them follow agricultural TV channel.
This study was carried out to determine the social and cultural structure in Kahramanmaraş dairy cattle farms. Generally, the number of sheep and goat, and cattle per family determined as 8.61 and 3.55, respectively. The size of holdings land per family engaged in both crop production and animal husbandry, and only animal husbandry was 50 decares and 48 decares, respectively. According to invistigation, average nuber of agricultural holdings was 9.09 BBHB. Current cattle breeds in farms were 30 % of native breeds, 48 % cross breeds and 22% were cultural breeds. It was determined that 43% of the farm owners is education was primary school; 9% did not go to school; 26% secondary school, 21% high school and 1% university. 97% of the farmers have radio; 91% of them use gsm, 100% of them have TV. 51% of the farmers have tractor and 49% of them use private otomobil. 25% of the farmers read daily newspaper; 8% of them read animal related material; 48% of them follow agricultural TV channel.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ziraat Mühendisliği, İşletme Finans, İşletme
Kaynak
Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
41
Sayı
1
