Edirne ve çevresinde otoban kenarlarındaki topraklarda bazı ağır metal kirliliğinin araştırılması
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2009
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu arastırma, Edirne ilinden geçen otoban kenarlarındaki topraklarda bazı ağır metallerin kirliliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıstır. Bunun için Edirne merkez ilçe ve Havsa ilçelerinden 56 farklı yerden toprak örneği alınmıstır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre topraklar genellikle nötr pH’da ve tuzsuz özelliktedir. Toprakların tekstürleri genellikle “Kumlu Killi Tın (SCL)” tekstür sınıfında olup, kireç kapsamları bakımından “az kireçli” sınıfına girmektedir. Toprakların organik madde kapsamları “yetersiz” düzeydedir. Toprakların yarayıslı P, değisebilir K, Ca ve Mg kapsamları ise “yeterli” düzeydedir. Toprakların bitkilere yarayıslı Fe ve Cu kapsamları “yeterli”, ancak Zn ve Mn kapsamları “yetersiz” düzeydedir. Topraklarda Cd, Cr ve Ni kirliliği saptanamamıstır. Ancak Co kirliliği ve önemli boyutlarda da Pb kirililiği saptanmıstır. Toprakların bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri ile ağır metal içerikleri arasında önemli bazı istatistiksel iliskiler belirlenmistir.
The aim of this research was to determine the heavy metal pollution of soils which is located along with motorway passing through in Edirne Province. For this purpose, soil samples were taken from 56 different agricultural lands near the motorway in Edirne. According to the results, the soils were generally neutral pH and saltless. The texture of soils were generally sandy-clay– loam (SCL) and less lime as classified. The amount of organic matter in soils is insufficient. The contents of soils available P, exchangeable K, Ca and Mg are sufficient. Available Fe and Cu contents of soils are sufficient, but available Zn and Mn contents are insufficient. Cadmium, Cr and Ni pollution were not determined in the soils. But Co pollution and high level of Pb pollution were determined. Between some physical and chemical properties of soils and heavy metal contents of the soils were found important statistical relations. Some statistical relations in between phsical and chemical properties with heavy metal contents of soils have been determined.
The aim of this research was to determine the heavy metal pollution of soils which is located along with motorway passing through in Edirne Province. For this purpose, soil samples were taken from 56 different agricultural lands near the motorway in Edirne. According to the results, the soils were generally neutral pH and saltless. The texture of soils were generally sandy-clay– loam (SCL) and less lime as classified. The amount of organic matter in soils is insufficient. The contents of soils available P, exchangeable K, Ca and Mg are sufficient. Available Fe and Cu contents of soils are sufficient, but available Zn and Mn contents are insufficient. Cadmium, Cr and Ni pollution were not determined in the soils. But Co pollution and high level of Pb pollution were determined. Between some physical and chemical properties of soils and heavy metal contents of the soils were found important statistical relations. Some statistical relations in between phsical and chemical properties with heavy metal contents of soils have been determined.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Edirne, otoban, toprak, ağır metal, kirlilik, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Pb, motorway, soil, heavy metal, pollution
