Yazlık kanola (Brassica napus L.) çeşitlerinin verim ve bazı özellikleri üzerine çalışmalar
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Date
2010
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Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu araştırma 2009 yılında Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü deneme alanında yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, “tesadüf blokları” deneme desenine göre, 4 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırmada beş yazlık kolza çeşidinin (Gladiatör, Heroes, Sary, Jura ve Licosmos) verim ve kalite özelliklerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla denemede çiçeklenme gün sayısı, olgunlaşma gün sayısı, bitki boyu, ilk dal yüksekliği, dal sayısı, bitkideki harnup sayısı, tohum sayısı/harnup, Bin tane ağırlığı, tohum verimi, biyolojik verim, ham yağ oranı ve ham protein oranı gibi karakterler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre; bitki boyu bakımından en yüksek değerler Gladiator (104.70 cm) çeşidinden elde edilirken, en düşük bitki boyu Sary (77.45 cm) çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. BTA en yüksek Sary çeşidinde (5.65 gr) elde edilirken, en düşük BTA Jura çeşidinde (4.88 gr) saptanmıştır. Tohum verimi bakımından en yüksek değer 160.195 kg/da ile Sary çeşidinde, en düşük değer 86.183 kg/da ile Licosmos çeşidinde tespit edilmiştir. Yağ ve protein oranları istatistikî açıdan önemsiz bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte en yüksek yağ oranı % 41,873 ile Jura çeşidinde, protein oranı ise % 35,893 ile Sary çeşidinde bulunmuştur.
This research was conducted at experimental Field of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Namik Kemal, in 2009. The research was conducted using a randomized complete block design with four replicates. The aim of this research was to determine of five rapeseed cultivars (Gladiator, Heros, Sary, Jura and Licosmos) the seed yield and quality components. The examinet specification were days to flowering, days to matering, plant height, first branch height, branch number, capsule number, the number of seeds per capsule, 1000 seed weight, seed yield, biological yield, raw oil content and protein content. According to the results of the research; Gladiator (104.70 cm) have showed the tallest values for plant height, Sary has showed the shortest values 77.45 cm for plant height. Sary has showed the highest values 5.65 gr for 1000 seed weight, Jura has showed the lowest values 4.88 gr for 1000 seed weight. Sary has showed the hightest values 160.195 kg/da for yield, Licosmos has showed the lowest values 86.183 kg/da for yield. There were no significant differences for oil and protein contents of cultivars. The highest values of oil content were 41,873 % of Jura, and protein content 35,893 % of cultivar Sary.
This research was conducted at experimental Field of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Namik Kemal, in 2009. The research was conducted using a randomized complete block design with four replicates. The aim of this research was to determine of five rapeseed cultivars (Gladiator, Heros, Sary, Jura and Licosmos) the seed yield and quality components. The examinet specification were days to flowering, days to matering, plant height, first branch height, branch number, capsule number, the number of seeds per capsule, 1000 seed weight, seed yield, biological yield, raw oil content and protein content. According to the results of the research; Gladiator (104.70 cm) have showed the tallest values for plant height, Sary has showed the shortest values 77.45 cm for plant height. Sary has showed the highest values 5.65 gr for 1000 seed weight, Jura has showed the lowest values 4.88 gr for 1000 seed weight. Sary has showed the hightest values 160.195 kg/da for yield, Licosmos has showed the lowest values 86.183 kg/da for yield. There were no significant differences for oil and protein contents of cultivars. The highest values of oil content were 41,873 % of Jura, and protein content 35,893 % of cultivar Sary.
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Keywords
Kolza, Çeşit, Bitki Boyu, Tohum Verimi, Ham Yağ Oranı, Rapeseed, Cultivar, Plant Height, Seed Yield, Raw Oil Content
