Metallic composition and source apportionment of fine and coarse particles using positive matrix factorization in the southern Black Sea atmosphere

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dc.authorid0000-0003-2816-8932
dc.authorid0000-0003-2816-8932
dc.authorid0000-0002-3056-0768
dc.authorid0000-0002-3056-0768
dc.authorid0000-0002-2793-575X
dc.authorid0000-0002-9604-9348
dc.authorscopusid6507872586
dc.authorscopusid7004217745
dc.authorscopusid8632194500
dc.authorscopusid56584437800
dc.authorscopusid24167154200
dc.authorscopusid6602711938
dc.authorscopusid6507966568
dc.authorwosidAlagha, Omar/ABC-1462-2020
dc.authorwosidAGA, Omer/O-7154-2015
dc.authorwosidAalagha, Omar/D-4746-2018
dc.authorwosidTECER, Lokman Hakan/ABA-7380-2020
dc.authorwosidAlagha, Omar/AAW-1749-2020
dc.authorwosidAGA, Omar/O-1499-2019
dc.authorwosidKaraca, Ferhat/G-2353-2011
dc.contributor.authorTecer, Lokman Hakan
dc.contributor.authorTuncel, Gürdal
dc.contributor.authorKaraca, Ferhat
dc.contributor.authorAlagha, Omar
dc.contributor.authorSüren, Pınar
dc.contributor.authorZararsız, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorKırmaz, Rıdvan
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:17:12Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:17:12Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.departmentFakülteler, Çorlu Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractIn this study, coarse- (PM2.5-10) and fine (PM2.5) fraction aerosol samples were collected using a dichotomous sampler, and their metallic composition (Mg, Al, Ti, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence. The average crustal enrichment factor (EFc) values of Pb, Cu, SO42-. and Zn are greater than 10 for both coarse- and fine-fraction aerosols, which indicates that anthropogenic sources account for the concentrations of these four elements in both the fractions. In this study, positive matrix factorization (PMF) was used for the source apportionment of PM2.5 mass in the Zonguldak atmosphere. A total of six factors were identified, which can be interpreted as either emission sources or physically meaningful factors. The goodness of the six-factor solution for the PMF model was tested by comparing the measured and the modeled PM2.5 masses. An excellent agreement was found between the measured and the modeled fine masses, which indicates that the six-factor-PMF solution adopted in this study accurately accounts for the observed PM2.5 mass in the city of Zonguldak, the city is located at the middle of the Black Sea coasts of Turkey. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipTUBITAKTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [104Y022]
dc.description.sponsorshipWe would like to expresses our sincere gratitude to TUBITAK for their financial support of this current work (project # 104Y022).
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.06.016
dc.identifier.endpage169
dc.identifier.issn0169-8095
dc.identifier.issn1873-2895
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84863503103
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage153
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.06.016
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/6253
dc.identifier.volume118
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000310386100012
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorTecer, Lokman Hakan
dc.institutionauthorSüren, Pınar
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Science Inc
dc.relation.ispartofAtmospheric Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectFine and coarse PM metal composition
dc.subjectIron steel and coal fired power plant
dc.subjectSource apportionment
dc.subjectPMF
dc.subjectSouthern Black Sea atmosphere
dc.subjectSpeciation Trends Network
dc.subjectSoutheastern United-States
dc.subjectParticulate Matter Pm10
dc.subjectChemical-Composition
dc.subjectSize Distribution
dc.subjectTrace-Elements
dc.subjectUrban Aerosol
dc.subjectPm2.5
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.subjectSites
dc.titleMetallic composition and source apportionment of fine and coarse particles using positive matrix factorization in the southern Black Sea atmosphere
dc.typeArticle

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