1973 Petrol Krizinin Ekonomiye Etkileri ve Stagflasyon Olgusu
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Date
2017
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Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
1973 Petrol krizi, 15 Ekim 1973 tarihinde Petrol İhraç Eden Arap Ülkeleri Birliği’nin (OAPEC) 1973’te meydana gelen Arap-İsrail savaşında İsrail ordusuna destek veren Batılı devletlere yönelik başlattığı bir petrol ambargosudur. Uygulanan ambargonun kısa vadede çarpıcı etkileri olmuştur. Petrol fiyatlarının yaklaşık dört kat artması petrol ihraç eden ülkelerin ekonomilerini büyük oranda etkilemiş ve bu dönemde petrol gelirleri yön değiştirerek Ortadoğu ülkelerine doğru akmaya başlamıştır. Krizle birlikte üretim maliyetleri artmıştır ve dolayısıyla bu durum tüketicilere olumsuz olarak yansımıştır. Ülke ekonomilerinde daralmalar görülmüş ve bir durgunluk dönemi yaşanmaya başlanmıştır. Gelişen tüm bu olaylar stagflasyon dediğimiz olgunun ortaya çıkışına zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu çalışmada 1973 Petrol Krizinin oluşum süreci ele alınmıştır ve meydana gelen bu krizin ülke ekonomilerine etkileri incelenmiştir. 1973 Petrol Kriziyle birlikte ortaya çıkan stagflasyon olgusuna ve stagflasyonla mücadelede ülke ekonomilerinin izleyeceği bazı politikalara yer verilmiştir.
The 1973 Oil Crisis was an oil embargo on October 15, 1973, launched by the Oil Exporting Union of Arab States (OAPEC) to the Western states that supported the Israeli army in the Arab-Israeli war that took place in 1973. The embargo on which it was implemented has had striking effects on the short term. About four times the increase in oil prices has affected the economies of the oil exporting countries in a great way and the oil revenues changed direction and started to flow to the Middle East countries. The cost of production has increased with the crisis, and this is reflected negatively on consumers. There have been contractions in the country's economy and a period of stagnation has begun to take place. All these developments have set the stage for the emergence of the phenomenon we call stagflation. In this study, the process of the formation of the 1973 Oil Crisis was discussed and the effects of this crisis on the country's economies were examined. The 1973 Oil Crisis is accompanied by some politics to be followed by stagflation and stagflation.
The 1973 Oil Crisis was an oil embargo on October 15, 1973, launched by the Oil Exporting Union of Arab States (OAPEC) to the Western states that supported the Israeli army in the Arab-Israeli war that took place in 1973. The embargo on which it was implemented has had striking effects on the short term. About four times the increase in oil prices has affected the economies of the oil exporting countries in a great way and the oil revenues changed direction and started to flow to the Middle East countries. The cost of production has increased with the crisis, and this is reflected negatively on consumers. There have been contractions in the country's economy and a period of stagnation has begun to take place. All these developments have set the stage for the emergence of the phenomenon we call stagflation. In this study, the process of the formation of the 1973 Oil Crisis was discussed and the effects of this crisis on the country's economies were examined. The 1973 Oil Crisis is accompanied by some politics to be followed by stagflation and stagflation.
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Keywords
1973 Petrol Krizi, Stagflasyon, Stagflasyonla Mücadele Politikaları, The 1973 Oil Crisis, The Stagflation, Policies With Fight The Stagflation
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Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
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Volume
6
Issue
12
