Tekirdağ ilinde sert çekirdekli meyve ağaçlarında bulunan zararlı ve predatör akar türlerinin belirlenmesi
Loading...
Files
Date
2019
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
Access Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu çalışma Tekirdağ ilinde bazı sert çekirdekli meyve ağaçlarında (erik, şeftali, kayısı, kiraz ve vişne) bulunan fitofag ve predatör akarları tespit etmek için düzenlenmiştir. Örneklemeler 2014-2015 yılları Mayıs-Ekim aylarında yürütülmüştür. Toplam olarak 4921 adet bitki materyalinden toplanmış ve bunların %52,44’ünün akarlarla bulaşık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan surveylerde tespit edilen 16 türden 4 adedi tetranychidae familyasına aittir (Tetranychus urticae Koch., Amphitetranychus viennensis Zacher, Panonychus ulmi Koch, Byobia rubrioculus Scheuten). Phytoseiidae familyasına ait 7 tür (Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, Phytoseius echinus Wainstein & Arutunjan, Phytoseius finitimus Ribaga, Phytoseiulus triporus Chant & Yoshida-Shaul, Euseius finlandicus Oudemans, Typhlodromus athiasae Porath & Swirski ve Kampimodromus aberrans Oudemans) kayıt edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank, Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum Shaw, Tydeus californicus Banks, Tydeus kochi Oudemans ve Zetzellia mali Ewing türleri de saptanmıştır. Tetranychus urticae 559 adet birey ile en yaygın zararlı akar türü olarak bulunurken Panonychus ulmi’nin sadece 7 adet dişi bireyine rastlanmıştır. Predatör akar türleri arasında en yaygın tür 518 birey ile E. finlandicus iken 345 birey ile K. aberrans ikinci yaygın tür olmuştur. Çalışmada beş sert çekirdekli meyve ağacı üzerindeki akar türlerinin yoğunlukları da incelenmiştir. Erik ağaçları toplamda 995 adet akar bireyi ile en çok tercih edilen konukçu olmuş ve ardından 513 birey ile kiraz ağaçları gelmiştir.
This study was carried to determine phytophagus and predatory mite species on stone fruit trees (plum, peach, apricot, sour cherry and sweet cherry) in Tekirdağ province Turkey. Sampling was conducted May-October 2014-2015. In total 4921 samples were collected and 52,44% of plant samples were found as infected by mites. In the survey 16 mite species were determined which of 4 species belonging to the tetranychidae family (Tetranychus urticae Koch, Amphitetranychus viennensis Zacher, Panonychus ulmi Koch and Byobia rubrioculus Scheuten). Seven species were recorded belonging to phytoseiidae family (Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, Phytoseius echinus Wainstein & Arutunjan, Phytoseius finitimus Ribaga, Phytoseiulus triporus Chant & Yoshida-Shaul, Euseius finlandicus Oudemans, Typhlodromus athiasae Porath & Swirski and Kampimodromus aberrans Oudemans). In addition Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank, Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum Shaw, Tydeus californicus Banks, Tydeus kochi Oudemans and Zetzellia mali Ewing were determined in this study. Tetranychus urticae was found the most common harmful mites species with 559 individuals whereas Panonychus ulmi was recorded only 7 females. Among the predatory species Euseius finlandicus was found the most important species with 518 individuals, while K. aberrans was the second with 345 individuals. In this study population density of mite species were examined on 5 different stone fruit trees. Plum trees were found the most preferred host for mites with totally 995 mite individuals and it were followed by sweet cherry with 513 mite specimens.
This study was carried to determine phytophagus and predatory mite species on stone fruit trees (plum, peach, apricot, sour cherry and sweet cherry) in Tekirdağ province Turkey. Sampling was conducted May-October 2014-2015. In total 4921 samples were collected and 52,44% of plant samples were found as infected by mites. In the survey 16 mite species were determined which of 4 species belonging to the tetranychidae family (Tetranychus urticae Koch, Amphitetranychus viennensis Zacher, Panonychus ulmi Koch and Byobia rubrioculus Scheuten). Seven species were recorded belonging to phytoseiidae family (Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, Phytoseius echinus Wainstein & Arutunjan, Phytoseius finitimus Ribaga, Phytoseiulus triporus Chant & Yoshida-Shaul, Euseius finlandicus Oudemans, Typhlodromus athiasae Porath & Swirski and Kampimodromus aberrans Oudemans). In addition Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank, Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum Shaw, Tydeus californicus Banks, Tydeus kochi Oudemans and Zetzellia mali Ewing were determined in this study. Tetranychus urticae was found the most common harmful mites species with 559 individuals whereas Panonychus ulmi was recorded only 7 females. Among the predatory species Euseius finlandicus was found the most important species with 518 individuals, while K. aberrans was the second with 345 individuals. In this study population density of mite species were examined on 5 different stone fruit trees. Plum trees were found the most preferred host for mites with totally 995 mite individuals and it were followed by sweet cherry with 513 mite specimens.
Description
Keywords
Acari, sert çekirdekli meyveler, Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae, predator akar, stone fruits, Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae, predatory mite
