EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLERİN VERGİ AHLAKI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: İSTANBUL İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2016-12
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi,İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Vergi ahlakı; vergileme konusunda içsel bir davranış, vergiyi gönüllü ödeme olarak ifade edilmekte, mükelleflerin vergilerini yasaya uygun ölçü ve zamanda ödemeleri konusundaki olumlu tutum, davranış, inanç ve değer yargıları olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışma İstanbul ilinde 1025 vergi mükellefi ile yapılan anket çalışmasını içermektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, vergi ahlakını belirleyen ekonomik faktörlerin İstanbul ilinde bulunan mükellefler üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Çalışmadaki veriler SPSS Programı ile analiz edilip Ki kare Testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan anket çalışması sonucunda Ekonomik faktörlerden vergi ahlakını belirlemede en etkili faktörün Diğer Mükellefler ve Yakın Çevrenin etkisi, en az etkisi olan faktör ise Gelir Faktörünün etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yolsuzluk ile vergi ahlakı arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.
Tax ethics is an internal behavior in terms of taxation and is expressed as paying taxes voluntarily, a positive attitude, belief and value judgments related to the fact that taxpayers pay their taxes at the proper time and amount in accordance with the law. This study includes a survey study conducted with 1025 taxpayers in Istanbul. The aim of the study is to identify the effect of the economic factors determining tax ethics on taxpayers in Istanbul. The data of the study were analyzed with SPSS program and the Chi-square Test was conducted. As a result of the survey study conducted, it is identified that the most effective factor among the economic factors in determining tax ethics is the effect of Other Taxpayers and the Immediate Environment, and the least effective factor is the effect of the personel income. There was no significant relationship between corruption and tax ethics.
Tax ethics is an internal behavior in terms of taxation and is expressed as paying taxes voluntarily, a positive attitude, belief and value judgments related to the fact that taxpayers pay their taxes at the proper time and amount in accordance with the law. This study includes a survey study conducted with 1025 taxpayers in Istanbul. The aim of the study is to identify the effect of the economic factors determining tax ethics on taxpayers in Istanbul. The data of the study were analyzed with SPSS program and the Chi-square Test was conducted. As a result of the survey study conducted, it is identified that the most effective factor among the economic factors in determining tax ethics is the effect of Other Taxpayers and the Immediate Environment, and the least effective factor is the effect of the personel income. There was no significant relationship between corruption and tax ethics.
Açıklama
International Congress of Management Economy And Policy, 26-27 Kasım 2016, İstanbul
Anahtar Kelimeler
Vergi Ahlakı, SPSS, Tax Morale, Economic Factors, Ekonomik Faktörlerı
Kaynak
Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
