Examining the effect of policy shocks on environmental pollution
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Inderscience Publishers
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
The concept of ecological footprint is a method developed to calculate the balance of ecosystems deteriorated as a result of human activities and to determine the amount that needs to be restored to the ecosystem. This study utilised the technique of rolling window unit root test to obtain time-varying estimates of the convergence of ecological foot prints within the EU and candidate countries. Accordingly, the study analysed the convergence of ecological foot print indicators (cropland, grazing land, fishing, forest and total footprint) among 14 European (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden) and two candidate countries (Turkey and Albania) for the period of 1961 and 2016. According to test results, series converge in general. However, there are divergences in some sub-periods. In other words, policy effectiveness can change over time. In the sub-periods where the series converge, more effective policies are required. 2023 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
convergence, ecological footprint, environmental pollution, policy shocks, rolling-window CIPS test
Kaynak
Progress in Industrial Ecology
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
16
Sayı
45352
