Environmentally Driven Intelligent Textiles That Reversibly Actuate to Provide Large Change in Porosity, Loft, Shape, or Their Combination
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Tarih
2024
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Wiley
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Textiles that intelligently respond to changes in the environment by reversibly providing dramatic changes in structure for comfort, safety, or appearance are widely sought. In order to facilitate applications development, here novel intelligent textile structures are described and developed by using polymer artificial muscles and examples of structures and mechanisms are provided that can be used in the future. These actuating textiles, which deploy a host of muscle yarn and fiber types, can change their porosity with or without any change in fabric lateral dimension or can change their loft or can either bend or fold upon temperature change. The presented intelligent textiles provide a porosity increase up to 38.3% from room temperature to 40 degrees C, while they exhibit a decrease in porosity up to 26.1% from room temperature to -5 degrees C. Textiles that can bend at an angle of 60 degrees at 40 degrees C, while exhibiting a complete roll-up at 70 degrees C, are also presented. An important way to change the direction of actuation produced by environmental exposure is to transition from homochiral fibers to heterochiral fibers. Other more complicated yarn types can usefully deploy chirality effects, such as yarns that are twisted and coiled, or yarns that are twisted, coiled, and then plied. Novel intelligent textile structures responding to changes in the environment are developed by using polymer artificial muscles and examples of structures and mechanisms that can be used in the future are presented. These actuating textiles can change their porosity with or without any change in fabric lateral dimension or can change their loft or can either bend or fold upon temperature change. image
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
actuating textiles, comfort adjusting textiles, intelligent textiles, polymer artificial muscles, smart textiles
Kaynak
Advanced Materials Technologies
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
10