The Importance of Body Mass Index on Prognostic Factors for Urinary Incontinence in Asymptomatic Nulliparous Women

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Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Wiley

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

IntroductionMeasurements of levator hiatal area (LHA) by pelvic floor ultrasound examination were shown to be associated with symptoms and signs of prolapse and urinary incontinence. Body mass index (BMI) is a modifiable risk factor which has shown to be related with urinary incontinence. Our aim in this study was to observe and to understand the relation between BMI and weight with LH and other transperineal ultrasound parameters such as bladder neck mobility and bladder-urethra angles in asymptomatic nulliparous women.Materials and MethodsThis study was a cross-sectional study in a gynecology outpatient clinic of a tertiary center after receiving ethical approval. Nulliparous women presenting to the gynecology outpatient clinic without any uro-gynecological complaint were invited to participate.ResultsDuring study period, 167 women met the eligibility criteria. Our data showed that weight and BMI are correlated with hiatal dimensions, gamma angle and bladder neck descent even in asymptomatic nulliparous women.DiscussionThese findings may explain why weight loss is associated with improvements in stress incontinence symptoms and why we should encourage women in weight control which is the only modifiable factor in the etiology of incontinence.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

pelvic organ prolapse, transperineal ultrasound, urinary incontinance

Kaynak

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q3

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