Çörekotu (nigella sativa l. ) bitkisinde kışlık ekim zamanında sıra arası mesafe ile ekim normunun verim ve bazı kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu ara?tırma Tekirdağ ko?ullarında çörekotu (Nigella sativa L.) bitkisinde, kı?lık ekim zamanında uygun sıra arası mesafe (20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm) ve uygun tohumluk miktarının (400 g/da, 800 g/da, 1200 g/da, 1600 g/da) belirlenmesi amacıyla 2016-2017 yılında Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü uygulama ve deneme tarlalarında yürütülmü?tür. Ara?tırmada Eski?ehir Tarımsal Ara?tırma Enstitüsüne ait tescilli Çameli çe?idi materyal olarak kullanılmı?tır. Ara?tırmada çörekotu (Nigella sativa L.)?nun çıkı? süresi 33-35 gün, ilk çiçeklenme süresi 70-75 gün, çiçeklenme süresi 90-95 gün, tam çiçeklenme 100-115 gün, vejetasyon süresi 210-215 gün ve olgunla?ma süresi 240-245 gün arasında deği?mi?tir. Bitki boyu değerleri 60,50-74,43 cm, yan dal sayısı 5,46-7,46 adet, kapsül sayısı 12,93-18,60 adet, kapsüldeki tohum sayısı 85,04-103,57 adet, kapsüldeki tohum ağırlığı 0,24-0,30 g, bin tane ağırlığı 2,58-2,93 g, tohum verimi 51,92-125,6 g, sabit yağ oranı % 21,70-24,23, protein oranı % 10,15- 10,54, sabit yağ veriminin 12,32-37,24 kg/da değerleri arasında deği?tiği bulunmu?tur.
This research was carried out in the field of Field Crops Department of Agricultural Faculty of Tekirdag Namik Kemal University to specify the appropriate sowing norm (400 gr/da-800 gr/da-1200 gr/da-1600 gr /da), the appropriate row distance (20 cm-30 cm-40 cm) and planting time (November) of the Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) in the conditions of Tekirdag in 2016-2017. In this study, the Çameli variety of Eski?ehir Agricultural Research Institute was used as material. The research showed elapsed time as 33-35 days for the germination period, 70-75 days for first bloom, 90-95 days for blooming, 100-115 days for full bloom, 210-215 days for vegetation and 240-245 days for maturation. The research also showed that values could change between given scales which were: Plant height values were 60,50-74,43, side branches were 5,46-7,46 pieces / plant, capsules were 12,93-18,60 pieces / plant, weight of the capsule was 0,24-0.30 gr, weight of thousand grain was 2,58-2,93 gr, seed yield was 51,92 – 125,66 gr, Fixed Oil Ratio was % 21,70 -24,23 and protein ratio was % 10,15 -10,54, constant oil yield 12,32-37,24 kg/da vaules were found to vary between
This research was carried out in the field of Field Crops Department of Agricultural Faculty of Tekirdag Namik Kemal University to specify the appropriate sowing norm (400 gr/da-800 gr/da-1200 gr/da-1600 gr /da), the appropriate row distance (20 cm-30 cm-40 cm) and planting time (November) of the Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) in the conditions of Tekirdag in 2016-2017. In this study, the Çameli variety of Eski?ehir Agricultural Research Institute was used as material. The research showed elapsed time as 33-35 days for the germination period, 70-75 days for first bloom, 90-95 days for blooming, 100-115 days for full bloom, 210-215 days for vegetation and 240-245 days for maturation. The research also showed that values could change between given scales which were: Plant height values were 60,50-74,43, side branches were 5,46-7,46 pieces / plant, capsules were 12,93-18,60 pieces / plant, weight of the capsule was 0,24-0.30 gr, weight of thousand grain was 2,58-2,93 gr, seed yield was 51,92 – 125,66 gr, Fixed Oil Ratio was % 21,70 -24,23 and protein ratio was % 10,15 -10,54, constant oil yield 12,32-37,24 kg/da vaules were found to vary between
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Çörekotu, ekim normu, sıra arası mesafe, Black cumin, sowing rate, row distance
