Fine and coarse particulate matter, trace element content, and associated health risks considering respiratory deposition for Ergene Basin, Thrace

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dc.authorid0000-0002-6308-1827
dc.authorid0000-0002-5548-6509
dc.authorid0000-0001-6990-0275
dc.authorscopusid57209884606
dc.authorscopusid56006886400
dc.authorscopusid6507872586
dc.authorscopusid6603671841
dc.authorwosidCan-Terzi, Begum/D-8567-2018
dc.authorwosidSofuoglu, Sait C./A-6193-2018
dc.contributor.authorCan-Terzi, Begum
dc.contributor.authorFicici, Merve
dc.contributor.authorTecer, Lokman Hakan
dc.contributor.authorSofuoglu, Sait C.
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:17:31Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:17:31Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentFakülteler, Çorlu Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractErgene Basin is located in Thrace, Turkey, where industries are densely populated. This study aimed to determine exposure of people living in Ergene Basin (Corlu and Cerkezkoy) to fine and coarse PM, and its potentially toxic element (PTE) content by considering variation in respiratory airway deposition rates with daily activities and PM particle size by employing deposition models of International Commission on Radiological Protection and Multiple Path Particle Dosimetry. Fine and coarse PM samples were collected daily for a year at points in Corlu and Cerkezkoy representing urban and industrial settings, respectively. A questionnaire survey was conducted in the study area to obtain time-activity budgets, and associated variation was included in the health risk assessment by considering time-activity-dependent inhalation rates. The studied PTEs were Al, As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Co, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Se. The mean fine and coarse PM concentrations were measured as 23 and 14 mu g/m(3) in Corlu, and 22 and 12 mu g/m(3) in Cerkezkoy, respectively. The only PTE that exceeded acceptable risk in terms of total carcinogenic risk was Cr. Non-carcinogenic risks of all the PTEs including Cr were below the threshold. The use of deposition fractions in the health risk assessment (HRA) calculations was found to prevent overestimation of health risks by at least 91% and 87% for fine and coarse PM, respectively, compared to the regular HRA. Minor differences in risk between Corlu and Cerkezkoy suggest that urban pollution sources could be at least as influential on human health as industrial sources. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [114Y576]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Grant#114Y576.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142026
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.issn1879-1026
dc.identifier.pmid33254949
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85090425931
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142026
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/6388
dc.identifier.volume754
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000593904200002
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorTecer, Lokman Hakan
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofScience of the Total Environment
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectPM2.5
dc.subjectPM2.5-10
dc.subjectInhalation
dc.subjectExposure
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.subjectSouthern Lake-Michigan
dc.subjectAir-Pollution
dc.subjectSource Apportionment
dc.subjectParticle Deposition
dc.subjectSize Distributions
dc.subjectAerosol Deposition
dc.subjectOutdoor Sources
dc.subjectHeavy-Metals
dc.subjectPm Exposure
dc.subjectPm2.5
dc.titleFine and coarse particulate matter, trace element content, and associated health risks considering respiratory deposition for Ergene Basin, Thrace
dc.typeArticle

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