Trakya Bölgesinde yetişen etno veteriner tıbbi bitkilerin esansiyel yağının hidro distilasyon yöntemiyle elde edilmesi ve kimyasal bileşiminin belirlenmesi; sarı kantaron otu (Hypericum perforatum L.) örneği
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Latince adı Hypericum perforatum L. olan sarı kantaron otu dünyada en çok "St. John' wort" adıyla Türkiye'de ise "kılıç otu, binbirdelik otu, kuzu kıran, kan otu, yara otu ve mayasıl otu" gibi isimlerle bilinmektedir. Hypericum perforatum L. Türkiye'nin birçok bölgesinde yayılış göstermektedir. Sarı kantaron otu; yara ve yanıklarda, depresyon, kanser, diyabet, mide-bağırsak rahatsızlıkları, safra ve karaciğer rahatsızlıkları, mide ülseri, sarılık, dizanteri, bronşit, diyare ve boğaz hastalıklarında kullanılmaktadır. Sarı kantaron otu oldukça geniş kimyasal bileşime sahiptir. Bunlardan biri de bitkinin içerdiği uçucu yağlardır. Hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan bitkilerin etkinliğinin içerdiği uçucu yağlardan kaynaklandığı bilinmektedir. Ülkemizde ve dünyada Hypericum perforatum L. ile ilgili birçok çalışma yapılmıştır ancak Trakya bölgesini kapsayan kapsamlı bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu araştırma, 2021 yılının Haziran-Ağustos ayları arasında Trakya Bölgesinde (Tekirdağ, Kırklareli, Edirne, Çanakkale (Gelibolu yarımadası), İstanbul Avrupa yakası) doğal olarak yetişen Hypericum perforatum L. türünün uçucu yağının kimyasal bileşiminin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Toplanan sarı kantaron bitkisi örneklerinin uçucu yağı hidrodistilasyon yöntemiyle çıkarılmıştır. Çıkan uçucu yağların bileşenleri GC-MS yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz edilen uçucu yağlarda 50-64 adet bileşen tespit edilmiştir. Bitkinin uçucu yağının ana bileşenlerini genel olarak seskiterpenler (ß- caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, ß-selinene, ?-selinene, ß-farnesene, ?-amorphene, Eudesma-4(14),11-dien, spathulenol), hidrokarbonlar (1-tetradecanol, 1-tridecanol, Cycloundecane, 1,1,2-trimethyl), ayrıca diterpenler (phytol), alkoller (alpha cadinol) ve yağ asitleri (Pentadecanoic acid, Palmitic acid, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acide…) oluşturmaktadır.
St. John's Wort also known as Hypericum perforatum L. in Latin has various different names in Turkish such as "'Kılıç otu, binbirdelik otu, kuzukıran, kan otu, yara otu ve mayasıl otu". Hypericum perforatum L. is distributed many areas throughout of Turkey. St. John's Wort which is an effective medicinal plant is widely used as an herbal remedy to treat wounds and burns including the treatment of many other diseases such as depression, cancer, diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases, pancreas and liver disorders, ulcer, dysentery, bronchitis and throat disorders. One of the components of St. John's Wort, which contains numerous chemical components, is essential oils. The plants are very effective for the treatment of diseases thanks to these essential oils. There are a broad range of studies of this herb both in Turkey and the World. However, there is no comprehensive study which includes the region of Thrace. This study was conducted in between June and August, 2021, to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil of Hypericum perforatum L. species growing naturally in the Thrace Region (Tekirdağ, Kırklareli, Edirne, Çanakkale (Gallipoli peninsula), Istanbul European side). The essential oils of the collected samples of St. John's wort plant was extracted by hydrodistillation method. The components of the essential oils were analyzed using the method of GC-MS. 50-64 components were identified in the essential oils that were analyzed. The main components of the essential oil of the plant are sesquiterpenes (ß- caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, ß-selinene, ?-selinene, ß-farnesene, ?-amorphene, Eudesma-4(14),11-diene, spathulenol) and hydrocarbons (1-tetradecanol, 1-tridecanol, Cycloundecane, 1,1,2-trimethyl) as well as diterpenler(phytol), alcohols (alpha cadinol), oil acids (Pentadecanoic acid, Palmitic acid, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acide…)
St. John's Wort also known as Hypericum perforatum L. in Latin has various different names in Turkish such as "'Kılıç otu, binbirdelik otu, kuzukıran, kan otu, yara otu ve mayasıl otu". Hypericum perforatum L. is distributed many areas throughout of Turkey. St. John's Wort which is an effective medicinal plant is widely used as an herbal remedy to treat wounds and burns including the treatment of many other diseases such as depression, cancer, diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases, pancreas and liver disorders, ulcer, dysentery, bronchitis and throat disorders. One of the components of St. John's Wort, which contains numerous chemical components, is essential oils. The plants are very effective for the treatment of diseases thanks to these essential oils. There are a broad range of studies of this herb both in Turkey and the World. However, there is no comprehensive study which includes the region of Thrace. This study was conducted in between June and August, 2021, to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil of Hypericum perforatum L. species growing naturally in the Thrace Region (Tekirdağ, Kırklareli, Edirne, Çanakkale (Gallipoli peninsula), Istanbul European side). The essential oils of the collected samples of St. John's wort plant was extracted by hydrodistillation method. The components of the essential oils were analyzed using the method of GC-MS. 50-64 components were identified in the essential oils that were analyzed. The main components of the essential oil of the plant are sesquiterpenes (ß- caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, ß-selinene, ?-selinene, ß-farnesene, ?-amorphene, Eudesma-4(14),11-diene, spathulenol) and hydrocarbons (1-tetradecanol, 1-tridecanol, Cycloundecane, 1,1,2-trimethyl) as well as diterpenler(phytol), alcohols (alpha cadinol), oil acids (Pentadecanoic acid, Palmitic acid, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acide…)
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Veteriner Hekimliği, Veterinary Medicine
