The effect of non-pharmacological methods on pain in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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dc.authoridAVCU, CAGLA/0000-0002-7786-2288
dc.authoridYILDIZ, TULIN/0000-0002-4981-6671
dc.contributor.authorYildiz, Tulin
dc.contributor.authorOyuktas, Merve
dc.contributor.authorAvcu, Cagla
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-29T17:59:51Z
dc.date.available2024-10-29T17:59:51Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentTekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBackground: In this meta-analysis, we aimed to determine the effect of non-pharmacological methods on pain in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Methods: Scientific articles published between January 2002 and April 2022 were scanned in ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Mendeley, Wiley Online Library databases. The keywords open heart surgery, cardiovascular surgery, non-pharmacological, complementary medicine, and pain were used in Turkish and English language. As a result of the search, 7,952 studies were identified and analyzed. Research data were obtained from 49 scientific articles. Results: The total sample size of the studies included in the analysis was 3,097. The total effect size was found to be 3.070, with a 95% confidence interval of 2.522 at the lower limit and 3.736 at the upper limit. Non-pharmacological pain methods in open heart surgery included positive environmental experience, distraction, massage therapy, hand massage, foot massage, acupuncture therapy, lavender essential oil inhalation, cold application, music therapy, breathing and relaxation exercises, neurolinguistic programming, guided visualization, imagery, therapeutic touch, osteopathic treatment, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Conclusion: The pain of patients who underwent open heart surgery with non-pharmacological methods combined with pharmacological methods was three times less than those without non-pharmacological methods. Based on these findings, non-pharmacological methods are recommended for use due to their ease of application, and low side effects.
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding: The authors received no financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article.
dc.identifier.doi10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2024.25603
dc.identifier.endpage306
dc.identifier.issn1301-5680
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85202459979
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage291
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2024.25603
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/14853
dc.identifier.volume32
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001282230900006
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBaycinar Medical Publ-Baycinar Tibbi Yayincilik
dc.relation.ispartofTurk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectCardiovascular surgery
dc.subjectcomplementary medicine
dc.subjectnon-pharmacological
dc.subjectnursing care
dc.subjectopen heart surgery
dc.subjectpain
dc.titleThe effect of non-pharmacological methods on pain in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
dc.typeReview Article

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