The influence of visual objects and music on anxiety levels of breast cancer patients scheduled to experience chemotherapy for the first time: a prospective randomized clinical study

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dc.authorscopusid57226431644
dc.authorscopusid57226624079
dc.authorscopusid57431169800
dc.authorscopusid56082620300
dc.authorscopusid57435606100
dc.authorscopusid57218822513
dc.contributor.authorİriağaç, Yakup
dc.contributor.authorÇavdar, Eyyüp
dc.contributor.authorKaraboyun, Kubilay
dc.contributor.authorAvcı, Okan
dc.contributor.authorTuna, N.
dc.contributor.authorŞeber, Erdoğan Selçuk
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:05:05Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:05:05Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentFakülteler, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Radyasyon Onkolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractObjective: To investigate the influence of music together with visual objects as an ambiance in the waiting room on anxiety levels of breast cancer patients scheduled to receive chemotherapy in outpatient setting for the first time. Material and method: Breast cancer patients planned to receive adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy for the first time between November 1, 2020, and July 31, 2021, were included. Two designs, including a standard waiting room (StWR) and an intervention waiting room (IWR) that was created by adding music and visual objects to the standard room, were constructed. These 2 designs were repeated sequentially in monthly periods, and a total of 104 patients with 52 in each group were randomized. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADs) were used for assessments. Results of the patients in StWR and IWR groups were compared. Results: Both HADs anxiety and STAI-state anxiety scale scores were lower in patients who waited in IWR compared to those who waited in StWR (p = 0.041, p = 0.012, respectively). In patients in the IWR group, mean heart rate was lower by 7.6 bpm (p = 0.009). No difference was found between the groups with regard to HADs depression score and STAI-trait anxiety score (p = 0.305, p = 0.535, respectively). For all patients, HADs anxiety scale (r = 0.400, p = < 0.001) and STAI-state anxiety scale (r = 0.475, p = < 0.001) scores increased as the waiting time increased. Discussion and conclusion: The present study is the first to investigate the influence of adding music together with visual objects to the standard ambiance of the chemotherapy waiting room on anxiety levels of breast cancer patients. We propose that introduction of paintings, artificial plants, and music to the ambiance of the waiting room has a significantly positive effect on alleviating anxiety levels of cancer patients waiting for chemotherapy. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
dc.description.sponsorshipThe funding was supported by the authors themselves without the involvement of grants, research scholarships, or any other funding sources.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00520-021-06778-6
dc.identifier.issn0941-4355
dc.identifier.pmid35094139
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85123869474
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06778-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/4890
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000749122800001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorİriağaç, Yakup
dc.institutionauthorÇavdar, Eyyüp
dc.institutionauthorKaraboyun, Kubilay
dc.institutionauthorAvcı, Okan
dc.institutionauthorŞeber, Erdoğan Selçuk
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
dc.relation.ispartofSupportive Care in Cancer
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.subjectBreast cancer
dc.subjectChemotherapy
dc.subjectMusic
dc.titleThe influence of visual objects and music on anxiety levels of breast cancer patients scheduled to experience chemotherapy for the first time: a prospective randomized clinical study
dc.typeArticle

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