Bolu yöresinde küçükbaş hayvan barınaklarının durumu ve geliştirme olanakları
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Date
2008
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Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Hayvancılıgın ülkemiz kalkınmasında önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu yüzden hayvancılıgın gelistirilmesi ve hayvanlardan saglanan verimin arttırılması gerekmektedir. Hayvansal üretimde verimin arttırılması bakım, ıslah ve beslenmenin yanında hayvan barınaklarının yapısal durumları degerlendirilerek, iklimsel ve cografik veriler toplanarak literatür bilgileri ile derlenerek planlanması gerekmektedir. Bu arastırma Bolu yöresinde mevcut küçükbas hayvan barınaklarının yapısal durumlarının belirlenmesi, gelistirme olanaklarının incelenmesi, sorunların saptanarak gerekli önerilerde bulunulması ve sonuçta bölge iklim kosullarına uygun farklı kapasitelerde ve tiplerde küçükbas hayvan barınaklarının planlarının gelistirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıstır. Bolu yöresinde 42 isletmede seçilmis mevcut 52 barınak etüd edilerek yapısal durumları belirlenmistir. Küçükbas hayvan barınaklarından 28 tanesi (%66,6) kapalı, 14 tanesi (%33,4) açık tip agıllardan olusmaktadır. Arastırma yapılan küçükbas hayvan barınaklarının yapımında uyulması gereken planlama ilkelerinin yeteri kadar göz önüne alınmadıgı, küçükbas hayvan barınaklarının yerlesim ve plan konusunda gerekli kriterlere uyulmadıgı gözlenmistir. sletme sahipleriyle yapılan görüsmelerde tespit edilen aksaklıklar kendilerine bildirilmis, çözüm yolları tartılmıs ve mevcut durumun iyilestirilmesi yönünde önerilerde bulunulmustur. Bu Çalısmanın son bölümünde de yöre iklim sartlarına uygun örnek agıl planları verilmistir.
Livestock farming has an important plase in the development of Türkiye therefore, it should be improved and tield should be increased. Animal productivity can be increased by protection, proper feeding, crossbreeding and also proper animal housing. The most important factor in the planning of animal hauses is the climatical condition of the region. Thus, detailed researche have to be carried out in order to develop animal housing plans suitable to the climatical condition of the region. This research was carried out to present structural status and development prospect of sheep barn and to identify investigate the existing problems and finally to suggest suitable sheep housing in different capacities and types inaccardance with the climatical conditions of the Bolu regions. It was found that 33,4 % of the investigated barns was classified as “open” type barns while 66,4 % was “closed” types. It was observed thad basic principles were not taken into account in designing and construction of the barns other companents of the barns in the settlement. Livestock halders were informed with all these problems, possible solution to the problems were discussed and finally suggestions to improve the existing situation were offered. In the last chapter of the dissertation, a model steep barn suitable to the reginal climatical conditions were given.
Livestock farming has an important plase in the development of Türkiye therefore, it should be improved and tield should be increased. Animal productivity can be increased by protection, proper feeding, crossbreeding and also proper animal housing. The most important factor in the planning of animal hauses is the climatical condition of the region. Thus, detailed researche have to be carried out in order to develop animal housing plans suitable to the climatical condition of the region. This research was carried out to present structural status and development prospect of sheep barn and to identify investigate the existing problems and finally to suggest suitable sheep housing in different capacities and types inaccardance with the climatical conditions of the Bolu regions. It was found that 33,4 % of the investigated barns was classified as “open” type barns while 66,4 % was “closed” types. It was observed thad basic principles were not taken into account in designing and construction of the barns other companents of the barns in the settlement. Livestock halders were informed with all these problems, possible solution to the problems were discussed and finally suggestions to improve the existing situation were offered. In the last chapter of the dissertation, a model steep barn suitable to the reginal climatical conditions were given.
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Keywords
Bolu, Küçükbas hayvan barınakları, agıl, çevresel faktörler, sheep barns, climatical conditions
