How did the surgeons treat neonates with imperforate anus in the eighteenth century?

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dc.authorscopusid56615123900
dc.authorscopusid36241910200
dc.authorscopusid7003333126
dc.contributor.authorYeşildağ, Ebru
dc.contributor.authorMuniz, Ruben Martinez
dc.contributor.authorBüyükünal, S. N. Cenk
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:34:49Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:34:49Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.departmentFakülteler, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Çocuk Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractAnorectal malformations (ARMS) are one of those challenging topics of pediatric surgery. The developments in assessing and approaching patients with these anomalies have been made in the last decades and the methods described in older textbooks functioned as a guide in planning these attempts (Kiely and Pea in Pediatric surgery, Mosby, Missouri, pp 1425-1449, 1998; Grosfeld in Anorectal malformations in children, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 3-15, 2006). The aim of this study is to present the attitude of a surgeon of eighteenth century to the treatment of anorectal malformations, and the evolution in the history of the anomaly. The part about imperforate anus in a textbook of surgery, found in a second-hand bookstore, was translated. The description and the classification of the anomaly, the methods of approaching these cases together with some case reports were presented and compared with today's practice. The historical background of the anomaly was evaluated not only with regard to the book of Heister specifically but also to the other data obtained in the literature. The anomaly was reported to be not rarely observed. The obstetricians were warned to examine a newborn baby completely for early diagnosis. The classification of the anomaly was made according to the properties of the membrane covering the anus but prompt treatment, initiating with its simple excision, was suggested in all types. Better results in cases whose anus was covered with a thin, delicate membrane were reported. The results show that routine neonatal examination for all babies was recommended in this Textbook of Surgery which had been published 260 years ago. The physical deterioration due to delay was well described. A broad classification of imperforate anus was made and successful outcome in low-type anomalies of today was reported with some case samples. It is clear that all the efforts starting from Soranus until today improved the understanding of the anomaly. Combining previous information with today's practice in the meetings focused totally on anorectal malformations, where the leading surgeons shared their experiences and re-evaluated the problems encountered, enlightened the future status of this interesting topic of pediatric surgery.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00383-010-2672-8
dc.identifier.endpage1158
dc.identifier.issn0179-0358
dc.identifier.issn1437-9813
dc.identifier.issue12en_US
dc.identifier.pmid20706726
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-79952556149
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1149
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-010-2672-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/8104
dc.identifier.volume26
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000284372400003
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorYeşildağ, Ebru
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofPediatric Surgery International
dc.relation.publicationcategoryDiğeren_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectImperforate anus
dc.subjectHistory
dc.subjectHeister
dc.subjectPosterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty
dc.subjectMalformations
dc.subjectCloaca
dc.titleHow did the surgeons treat neonates with imperforate anus in the eighteenth century?
dc.typeReview Article

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