Inhibition of boric acid and sodium borate on the biological activity of microorganisms in an aerobic biofilter

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Tarih

2013

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Taylor & Francis Ltd

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

The aim of this work was to study the inhibition effect of boric acid and sodium borate on the treatment of boron containing synthetic wastewater by a down flow aerobic fixed bed biofilm reactor at various chemical oxygen demand (COD)/boron ratios (0.47-20.54). The inhibitory effect of boron on activated sludge was evaluated on the basis of COD removal during the experimental period. The biofilter (effective volume=2.5L) was filled with a ring of plastic material inoculated with acclimated activated sludge. The synthetic wastewater composed of glucose, urea, KH2PO4, MgSO4, Fe2SO4, ZnSO4<bold>7</bold>H2O, KCl, CaCl2, and di-sodium tetraborate decahydrate or boric acid (B=100-2000mgL(-1)). The biological treatment of boron containing wastewater resulted in a low treatment removal rate due to the reduced microbial activity as a result of toxic effects of high boron concentrations. The decrease in the COD removal rate by the presence of either boric acid or sodium borate was practically indistinguishable. It was observed from the experiments that about 90-95% of COD removal was possible at high COD/boron ratios.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

aerobic biofilter, boron, COD, boron ratio, COD removal, inhibition, Waste-Water, Boron, Removal, Nitrification, Turkey, Sea

Kaynak

Environmental Technology

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

34

Sayı

9

Künye