Hıerapolıs Terıtoryumunda Yeni Bir Yerleşim Alanı: Akçapınar Nekropolü Ve Buluntuları
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Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu makalenin konusunu oluşturan Akçapınar Nekropolü, Çürüksu/Lykos Vadisi’nde, Denizli'nin 70 km. kadar kuzeyinde Akçapınar Mahallesi yakınlarında yer almaktadır. 2012 yılında gerçekleştirilen ağaçlandırma çalışmaları sırasında bir grup mezarın tespit edilmesi üzerine söz konusu alanda Denizli Müze Müdürlüğü tarafından kurtarma kazısı yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda on dört adet mezar yapısı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Nekropol alanı yamaç üzerine kurulduğu için toprak tabakası ile kaplanmıştır. Söz konusu alanda kaya oygu mezar, kaya oygu panel tekne mezar ve basit panel tekne mezar tipleri görülmektedir. Mezarların yapımında doğal kaya ve panellerde ise traverten bloklar kullanılmıştır. Traverten bloklar, nekropol alanı yakınlarında bulunan Thiounta antik kentinden getirilmiş olmalıdır. Mezarlarda inhumasyon gömü şekli uygulanmış ve bazı mezarlarda birden fazla gömü yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Hierapolis kazı ekibi tarafından 2005-2006 yıllarında yapılan yüzey araştırmalarında ve Roma Dönemi yazıtlarından, Akçapınar ve çevresinin Hierapolis'e bağlı topraklar olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Bu veriler sonucunda Akçapınar Nekropolü, tarım ile uğraşan küçük bir yerleşime ait olmalıdır. Mezar hediyeleri olarak; pişmiş topraktan yapılmış kase, kandil, unguentarium, testi, biberon, fayans boncuk; cam unguentarium; kemik saç iğnesi; mermer ağırşak; metal mızrak ucu, balta, çivi ve çan formlarında buluntular ele geçmiştir. Bunlar dışında iki adet şehir sikkesi de buluntular arasındadır. Söz konusu buluntular, nekropolün MÖ 1. yy. ile MS 3.yy. larda kullanıldığını ortaya koymaktadır
Akçapınar Necropolis is located near the Akçapınar neighborhood, on the Lycos Valley, 70 km far from the north of Denizli. The graves were found during reforestation carried out in 2012 and salvage excavation was carried out by the Denizli Museum Directorate.As a result of this study, fourteen grave structures were uncovered.The Necropolis is covered by a layer of soil because it was built on the hillside. In the area, some types of rock such as hewn tomb, the hewn rock panel boat tomb and simple panel boat tomb can be observed. Natural rock was used in the construction of the tombs and travertine blocks were used in the slabs. Travertine blocks must have been brought from Thiounta ancient city which is located near Necropolis.In the tombs, in humation burial methods were applied and many burials were detected in some tombs. In the surveys conducted by the Hierapolis excavation team in 2005-2006 and from Roman inscriptions, it was proved that Akçapınar and the surrounding land were connected to Hierapolis. As a result of these data, it can be concluded that Akçapınar Necropolis must have belonged to a small settlement that dealt with agriculture. Terracotta bowl, oil lamp, unguentarium, jug, bottle, glass unguentarium, tile bead, bone hair clip, marble objects, metal objects, and other findings and artifacts as grave goods have been found. In addition to these, two city coins were also among the findings. These findings show that Necropolis was used between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD.
Akçapınar Necropolis is located near the Akçapınar neighborhood, on the Lycos Valley, 70 km far from the north of Denizli. The graves were found during reforestation carried out in 2012 and salvage excavation was carried out by the Denizli Museum Directorate.As a result of this study, fourteen grave structures were uncovered.The Necropolis is covered by a layer of soil because it was built on the hillside. In the area, some types of rock such as hewn tomb, the hewn rock panel boat tomb and simple panel boat tomb can be observed. Natural rock was used in the construction of the tombs and travertine blocks were used in the slabs. Travertine blocks must have been brought from Thiounta ancient city which is located near Necropolis.In the tombs, in humation burial methods were applied and many burials were detected in some tombs. In the surveys conducted by the Hierapolis excavation team in 2005-2006 and from Roman inscriptions, it was proved that Akçapınar and the surrounding land were connected to Hierapolis. As a result of these data, it can be concluded that Akçapınar Necropolis must have belonged to a small settlement that dealt with agriculture. Terracotta bowl, oil lamp, unguentarium, jug, bottle, glass unguentarium, tile bead, bone hair clip, marble objects, metal objects, and other findings and artifacts as grave goods have been found. In addition to these, two city coins were also among the findings. These findings show that Necropolis was used between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Nekropol, Hierapolis, Lykos Vadisi, Phrygia., Akçapınar, Necropolis, Hierapolis, Lycos Valley, Phrygia, Akçapınar
Kaynak
HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
9
