ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DE YAŞANAN ASKERİ DARBELERE İLİŞKİN ALGILARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2014
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Askeri darbeler, Türk demokrasisinin önemli bir sorunu olmasına karşın bu konuda farklı kesimlerin algı ve görüşlerini araştıran uygulamalı çalışmaların sayısı yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin, askeri darbelerin etki ve sonuçlarına yönelik algı ve düşüncelerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları küme örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş, iki devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 127’si kız, 70’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 197 lisans öğrencisidir. Araştırmada nicel veri yöntemlerinden genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde ve ortalama gibi betimsel analiz işlemleri; anlamlılığı belirlemek için Pearson ki-kare testi, cinsiyet, branş ve üniversite değişkenleri açısından tek yönlü varyans analizi ile Fischer’in LSD testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin ağırlıklı olarak askeri darbelerin olumsuz etki ve sonuçlar doğurduğu yönünde algı ve düşünceye sahip oldukları bulgusuna rastlanmıştır. Katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğu askeri darbelerin toplumun psikolojisini bozduğu ve ekonomiyi geriye götürdüğü yönünde görüş bildirirken, en düşük katılım askeri darbelerin milli birlik ve bütünlüğü yeniden sağladığı ve özgürlük ortamını geri getirdiği maddelerinde olmuştur. Cinsiyet değişkeni açısından yedi maddede farklılık görülürken, askeri darbelere yönelik erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilere göre daha olumsuz algı ve düşünceye sahip oldukları bulgusuna rastlanmıştır. En az görüş farklılığı siyasi görüş ve siyasi tanımlama değişkenlerinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde araştırmanın bulguları kuramsal çalışmalarla ilişkilendirilerek çalışmanın bazı sınırlılıklarına değinilmiştir.
Although military coups have long been an important issue of Turkish democracy, the number of empirical studies investigating perceptions and opinions of different groups on this topic is relatively small. The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceptions and ideas of university students with respect to the effects and consequences of military coups. Research participants were 197 undergraduate students, of which 127 females and 70 males, studying at two state universities in Turkey. The sample of the study was selected according to cluster sampling method. The browse model, which is one of the methods of quantitative data, was used in the study. For descriptive analysis, frequency, percentage and mean scores were used. In order to determine significance, Pearson’s Chi-square significance test was applied. A oneway ANOVA and Fischer’s LSD test were implemented for university, branch, and gender variables. We found that the majority of the participants have negative perceptions with respect to the effects and consequences of military coups. The highest agreement was found on the items measuring the psychological disruptions and negative impact of military coups on economy, whereas the lowest agreement was found on the items that military coups reinstate national unity and integrity and bring back a freedom atmosphere. We found significant differences on seven items with respect to gender variable. It is interesting however that male participants indicated higher negative views than females towards military coups. The lowest significance difference was found on the political view and political identification variables. In the conclusion part, some limitations of the study were discussed, and the findings of the study were evaluated by relating its results to some other studies.
Although military coups have long been an important issue of Turkish democracy, the number of empirical studies investigating perceptions and opinions of different groups on this topic is relatively small. The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceptions and ideas of university students with respect to the effects and consequences of military coups. Research participants were 197 undergraduate students, of which 127 females and 70 males, studying at two state universities in Turkey. The sample of the study was selected according to cluster sampling method. The browse model, which is one of the methods of quantitative data, was used in the study. For descriptive analysis, frequency, percentage and mean scores were used. In order to determine significance, Pearson’s Chi-square significance test was applied. A oneway ANOVA and Fischer’s LSD test were implemented for university, branch, and gender variables. We found that the majority of the participants have negative perceptions with respect to the effects and consequences of military coups. The highest agreement was found on the items measuring the psychological disruptions and negative impact of military coups on economy, whereas the lowest agreement was found on the items that military coups reinstate national unity and integrity and bring back a freedom atmosphere. We found significant differences on seven items with respect to gender variable. It is interesting however that male participants indicated higher negative views than females towards military coups. The lowest significance difference was found on the political view and political identification variables. In the conclusion part, some limitations of the study were discussed, and the findings of the study were evaluated by relating its results to some other studies.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Askeri Darbe, Muhtıra, Askeri Algı, Türk Demokrasisi, Üniversite Öğrencileri, Military Coup, Memorandum, Military Perception, Turkish Democracy, University Student
Kaynak
HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
2
Sayı
4
