Türk Macar Dostluk Antlaşması (18 Aralık 1923) Ve Türk Macar Politik İlişkileri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Tarihsel olarak Türk ve Macar halkları arasındaki ilişki uzun ve geleneksel bir dostluğa dayanmaktadır. Mohaç Meydan Muharebesi ile başlayan yaklaşık 150 senelik Osmanlı hâkimiyeti Türk-Macar kültürel ilişkilerine tartışmasız büyük katkıda bulunmuştur. Tarih boyunca bu iki halk birçok dönemde ya karşı karşıya gelmiş ya da ortak hareket etmişlerdir. Örneğin bu iki kadim millet I. Dünya Savaşı’nda müttefik olarak savaşmıştır. I. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında her iki imparatorluğun da yıkılmasının ardından kendi millî/ulus devletlerini kurmuşlardır. Türkiye ve Macaristan, 1920’li yıllardan itibaren ilişkilerini hem geliştirmek hem de resmiyete dökmek için 18 Aralık 1923 tarihinde bir dostluk antlaşması imzalamışlardır: Türk Macar Dostluk Antlaşması. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Dönemi’nde iki ülke arasındaki ilişkiler oldukça yoğun ve dostane bir şekilde ilerlemiştir. I. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Macaristan ve Türkiye aynı kaderi yaşamıştır: Savaşa katılan her iki imparatorluk da tarih sahnesinden çekilmiştir. Savaş sonrası imzalanan Trianon Antlaşması ve Sevr Antlaşması çok ağır maddeler içeriyordu. Her iki antlaşma da Macar ve Türk milletine yaşam hakkı tanımıyordu. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk önderliğinde Anadolu’da emperyalizme karşı başlayan devrim, Macarlar tarafından heyecanla ve büyük bir umutla takip edilmiş ve takdirle karşılanmıştır.
The relationship between Turkish and Hungarian peoples is based on a long and traditional friendship. The Ottoman domination for 150 years that began with the Battle of Mohacs contributed greatly to Turkish-Hungarian relations to develop. Throughout history, these two nations either have been allied with each other or fought against each other. Such as both long-time friend nations have been allies with each other in WWI. Turkey and Hungary, who fought as allies during the World War I and established their national states after the fall of the empire, have established the semi-official relations since the 1920s and official relations on December 18, 1923, with the Friendship Treaty. During Atatürk’s era, relations between the two countries was quite intense and friendly. At the end of the WWI, Turkey and Hungary have suffered the same fate. Because of both imperials, who participated WWI, went out of existence. The post-war treaties of Sevres and Trianon consisted of very heavy conditions. The results of both treaties did not enable Turkish-Hungarian nations to live independently. The revolution that was launched in Anatolia under the leadership of Kemal Atatürk against imperialism, was appreciated and followed by Hungarians with great hope and interest. i Ph.
The relationship between Turkish and Hungarian peoples is based on a long and traditional friendship. The Ottoman domination for 150 years that began with the Battle of Mohacs contributed greatly to Turkish-Hungarian relations to develop. Throughout history, these two nations either have been allied with each other or fought against each other. Such as both long-time friend nations have been allies with each other in WWI. Turkey and Hungary, who fought as allies during the World War I and established their national states after the fall of the empire, have established the semi-official relations since the 1920s and official relations on December 18, 1923, with the Friendship Treaty. During Atatürk’s era, relations between the two countries was quite intense and friendly. At the end of the WWI, Turkey and Hungary have suffered the same fate. Because of both imperials, who participated WWI, went out of existence. The post-war treaties of Sevres and Trianon consisted of very heavy conditions. The results of both treaties did not enable Turkish-Hungarian nations to live independently. The revolution that was launched in Anatolia under the leadership of Kemal Atatürk against imperialism, was appreciated and followed by Hungarians with great hope and interest. i Ph.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ankara Hükümeti (TBMM)-Macar İlişkileri, Atatürk, Trianon-Sevr Antlaşmarı, Birinci Dünya Savaşı, Turkish-Hungarian Political Relations, Government of Ankara (Grand National Assembly of Turkey) -Hungarian Relations, Atatürk, Trianon-Sevr Treaty, First World War, Türk-Macar Politik İlişkileri
Kaynak
Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
7
Sayı
13
