Mechanical Impedance of Rat Glabrous Skin and Its Relation With Skin Morphometry
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Asme
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
The mechanical impedance of intact and epidermis-peeled rat glabrous skin was studied at two sites (digit and sole) and at two frequencies (40 Hz and 250 Hz). The thicknesses of skin layers at the corresponding regions were measured histologically from intact- and peeled-skin samples in every subject. Compared to intact sole skin, digital rat skin has thicker layers and higher mechanical resistance, and it is less stiff. The resistance of the skin significantly decreased after epidermal peeling at both the digit and the sole. Furthermore, peeling caused the reactance to become positive due to inertial effects. As the frequency was increased from 40 to 250 Hz, the resistance and stiffness also increased for the intact skin, while the peeled skin showed less frictional (i.e., resistance) but more inertial (i.e., positive reactance) effects. We estimated the mechanical properties of epidermis and dermis with lumped-element models developed for both intact and peeled conditions. The models predicted that dermis has higher mass, lower stiffness, and lower resistance compared to epidermis, similar to the experimental impedance results obtained in the peeled condition which consisted mostly of dermis. The overall impedance was simulated more successfully at 40 Hz. When both frequencies are considered, the models produced consistent results for resistance in both conditions. The results imply that most of the model parameters should be frequency-dependent and suggest that mechanical properties of epidermis can be related to its thickness. These findings may help in designing artificial skin for neuroprosthetic limbs.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
glabrous skin, rat, vibration, mechanical impedance, stratum corneum, viable epidermis, dermis, neuroprosthetics, In-Vivo, Meissner Corpuscles, Stratum-Corneum, Tactile, Behavior, Responses, Models, Biomechanics, Compression, Sensitivity
Kaynak
Journal Of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions Of The Asme
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
144
Sayı
2
