Baseline carbon emission assessment in water utilities in Jordan using ECAM tool

dc.authorid0000-0001-5382-305X
dc.authorid0000-0002-4423-1092
dc.authorid0000-0001-9517-0835
dc.authorid0000-0002-7648-7623
dc.authorscopusid15923803700
dc.authorscopusid55486282700
dc.authorscopusid57203724123
dc.authorscopusid7003713698
dc.authorscopusid6602954285
dc.authorscopusid57164394400
dc.authorscopusid25825133300
dc.authorwosidKhasawneh, Hussam/K-2093-2015
dc.authorwosidMohammad, Alshariha Hind/AAR-6580-2021
dc.authorwosidKALAVROUZIOTIS, IOANNIS/AAZ-6516-2020
dc.authorwosidSaidan, Motasem/B-1519-2014
dc.authorwosidAboelnga, Hassan/AAH-1119-2019
dc.authorwosidMeric, Sureyya/AAH-3509-2020
dc.contributor.authorSaidan, Motasem N.
dc.contributor.authorKhasawneh, Hussam J.
dc.contributor.authorAboelnga, Hassan
dc.contributor.authorMeriç, Süreyya
dc.contributor.authorKalavrouziotis, Ioannis
dc.contributor.authorJasem, Al Sharifa H.
dc.contributor.authorPorro, Jose C.
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-11T14:17:26Z
dc.date.available2022-05-11T14:17:26Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentFakülteler, Çorlu Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractThis study presents a baseline assessment of carbon emissions in water utilities in Madaba, Jordan. The Energy Performance and Carbon Emissions Assessment and Monitoring Tool (ECAM) is applied in the present study in order to reduce indirect and direct emissions. Input data for the assessment included inter alia, population, water volumes, energy consumption, and type of wastewater treatment. The methodology focuses on the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy use that is directly associated with the utility operations covering the whole water cycle. The ECAM's Quick Assessment revealed that 89.7% of the energy is consumed in abstraction and distribution systems of water supply, whereas wastewater collection, treatment, and discharge consumed only 10.3% in Madaba. The detailed ECAM tool assessment results showed that total GHG emissions from the entire water and wastewater system in Madaba are approximately 28.122 million kg CO2/year. The water supply is the major contributor to GHG accounting for 62.4%, while 37.6% of GHG emissions result from sewage treatment, and are associated with treatment process requirements considered in this work, in addition to sludge transport from septic tanks to the wastewater treatment plant. The findings of this work can help the utility to undertake energy efficiency and GHG reduction measures.
dc.description.sponsorshipMiyahuna Company [12.9046.9-006.00]
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful for the collaboration provided by Miyahuna Company staff in the stage of site visits, data gathering and analysis, and consultative meetings undertaken throughout the WaCCliM project (No. 12.9046.9-006.00) period. This work is co-published by the Water, Energy, and Environment Center, University of Jordan research team and GIZ as part of the Project ` Water and Wastewater Companies for Climate Mitigation WaCCliM' activities. The Project is implemented by GIZ in partnership with the International Water Association and on behalf of the German the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). All rights for the content of this paper are reserved for GIZ, the views presented are entirely the responsibility of the authors.
dc.identifier.doi10.2166/aqua.2019.040
dc.identifier.endpage473
dc.identifier.issn0003-7214
dc.identifier.issn1365-2087
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85072553900
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage460
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2019.040
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/6359
dc.identifier.volume68
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000484528500008
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorMeriç, Süreyya
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIwa Publishing
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectcarbon emission
dc.subjectECAM
dc.subjectJordan
dc.subjectWaCCliM
dc.subjectwater and wastewater utility
dc.subjectwater-energy-GHGs
dc.subjectFootprint
dc.subjectManagement
dc.titleBaseline carbon emission assessment in water utilities in Jordan using ECAM tool
dc.typeArticle

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