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    Parameters for the study of climate refugees
    (Springer International Publishing, 2023) Yildirim, Seda; Bostanci, Seda H.; Yildirim, Durmuş Çağri
    Climate change is a natural cycle of the earth. However, the rapid occur-rence of climate change nowadays is seen as anthropogenic, that is, the striking result of human impact on nature. Although the effects of climate change are experienced all over the world, especially the transformation of these processes into natural disas-ters is experienced more in areas where the poor live with insufficient infrastructure and in island settlements of the global south. In this process, climate refugees define people who have lost their settlements as a result of problems such as disasters and drought as a result of climate change and therefore have to migrate. However, today it is a controversial issue in defining the climate refugee, as migration processes are caused by a wide variety of factors. Since it is difficult to define climate refugees, it is difficult to reach measurable numerical data such as the number of climate refugees and their demographic characteristics. In general, there are definitions depending on the law status of climate refugees. This study evaluates the parameters with a new perspective, leaving this legal dimension out of the scope. From this point of view, the study developed an alternative approach by examining the parameters of climate refugees through the 2030 SDGs. With this approach, various dashboards have been prepared with the help of descriptive analysis methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. All rights reserved.
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    The path to sustainable energy supply security: Türkiye case
    (IGI Global, 2024) Yildirim, Durmuş Çağri; Esen, Ömer
    Energy plays a key role in the progress and sustainability of modern economies and societies. To achieve sustainable development goals, energy resources must be accessed in a timely, sustainable, cost-effective, and stable manner in line with economic developments and environmental needs. Türkiye faces a number of challenges in ensuring sustainable energy supply security due to its geopolitical location, increasing energy demand, and high dependence on energy imports. To this end, this study addresses Türkiye's strategic goals, challenges, and opportunities in the context of sustainable energy security. The obtained findings indicate that Türkiye has recently taken important steps towards achieving sustainable energy security. However, to achieve these goals, there is a need to focus more on the harmony of decision-makers and sector representatives, consistency in energy and environmental policies, increasing renewable energy investments, and energy efficiency. © 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.