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Öğe A new method for diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament tear: MRI with maximum flexion of knee in the prone position: A case control study(Elsevier Ltd, 2019) Günaydın, Burak; Şahin, Gülcan Güçer; Sarı, Abdulkadir; Kara, A.; Dinçel, Yaşar Mahsut; Çetin, Mehmet Ümit; Kabukçuoğlu, Yavuz Selim; Tekin, ÇağatayBackground: The diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament tear can be made by physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the supine position. In cases where the tear is partially evaluated on MRI, the choice of treatment may vary. The purpose of the study was to investigate the efficiency of MRI at maximum knee flexion in the prone position and to compare the images with findings of the ACL detected during surgery. Materials and methods: Sixty-one patients with partial ACL tears with meniscal and cartilage lesions requiring arthroscopic knee surgery were included in the study between 2017 and 2019. MRI of these patients was prescribed at maximum knee flexion in the prone position. Then, an arthroscopic operation was performed on 61 patients and the findings (intact, partial or total tear of ACL) were recorded. The ACL was evaluated as being intact and partial or total tear. The statistical significance of the efficacy of MRI in the supine position with the knee at maximum flexion in the prone position was compared. Results: It was found that, of 61 patients with suspected partial ACL tears, 25 patients had intact ACLs, 22 patients had partial tears and 14 patients had total ACL tears, through the interpretation of MRIs of the prone position by the radiologist. In the arthroscopic surgery of 61 patients, 20 patients had intact ACLs, 27 patients had a partial tear and 14 patients had a total tear. The MRI results with maximum knee flexion in the prone position were more compatible with the findings of the arthroscopic surgery. Conclusions: It could be considered that MRI with maximum knee flexion in the prone position may also be guiding in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with partial anterior cruciate ligament rupture. © 2019Öğe Changes in Bone Mineral Density After Total Knee Arthroplasty(Atha Comunicacao & Editora, 2020) Dinçel, Yaşar Mahsut; Sarı, Abdulkadir; Tekin, Çağatay; Günaydın, Burak; Çetin, Mehmet Ümit; Arslan, Yunus ZiyaObjective: We aimed to investigate the change in bone mineral density (BMD) in the first postoperative year in patients that underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) due to primary osteoarthritis of the knee. Methods: Preoperative and first postoperative year dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements of 76 patients with knee osteoarthritis, who undergone surgery between 2016 and 2018 due to the recommendation for TKA, were statistically evaluated in the study. Results: Of the 19 patients with a normal BMD in the preoperative period, 73.7% (n = 14) continued to have a normal BMD in the postoperative period. Of the 34 patients with a low BMD (osteopenia) in the preoperative period, 91.2% (n = 31) did not show any change, whereas osteoporosis was observed in two patients (5.9%) in the postoperative period. Of the 23 patients with osteoporosis in the preoperative period, 95.7% (n = 22) did not show any change, whereas osteopenia was observed in one patient (4.3%) in the postoperative period. Both the T and Z scores of the spine (L1-L4) and proximal femur showed a slightly positive trend, however, with an insignificant statistical difference (p >= 0.05). Conclusion: Patients that underwent TKA experienced a statistically insignificant bone gain at the spine and proximal femur twelve months after the surgery.Öğe Corrigendum to "A new method for diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament tear: MRI with maximum flexion of knee in the prone position: A case control study" (International Journal of Surgery (2019) 68 (142-147), (S1743919119301451), (10.1016/j.ijsu.2019.06.017))(Elsevier Ltd, 2020) Günaydın, Burak; Şahin, Gülcan Güçer; Sarı, Abdulkadir; Kara, A.; Dinçel, Yaşar Mahsut; Çetin, Mehmet Ümit; Kabukçuoğlu, Yavuz Selim; Tekin, ÇağatayThe authors regret that the figure captions in this article appeared incorrectly and should have been displayed as follows: Fig. 3. First patient's suspected partial tear in the sagittal section in the supine position with the knee in extension (knee MRI image) Fig. 4. The first patient's total tear image in a sagittal section in the prone position with the knee in maximum flexion (knee MRI image) Fig. 5. The second patient's suspected partial tear in a sagittal section in the supine position with the knee in extension (knee MRI image) Fig. 6. The second patient's total tear image in a sagittal section in the prone position with the knee in maximum flexion (knee MRI image) Fig. 7. The third patient's suspected partial tear in a sagittal section in the supine position with the knee in extension (knee MRI image) Fig. 8. The third patient's partial tear image in a sagittal section in the prone position with the knee in maximum flexion (knee MRI image)The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused. © 2019Öğe Does anterolateral ligament injury change the treatment option in patients with partial ACL tears?(ARSMB-KVBMG, 2021) Günaydın, Burak; Kurtoğlu Özçağlayan, Tuğba İlkem; Çetin, Mehmet Ümit; Sarı, Abdulkadir; Dinçel, Y.M.; Tekin, ÇağatayPatients with ACL tears with ALL injury have more clinical complaints (instability, feeling of the pop on the knee or knee sliding). patients have ALL injury with partial ACL tears, It is unclear whether the choice of treatment will be conservative or surgical. This study aimed to determine the effect of anterolateral ligament (ALL) status, whether intact or ruptured, on the choice of conservative or surgical treatment in patients with partial anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. Between 2015 and 2019, patients with suspected partial ACL tears were identified on both physical examination and MR imaging. 122 patients who had partial ACL tears and also status of patient’s ALL could be evaluated by radiologist were included in the study, retrospectively. Sixty-two patients who underwent ACL reconstruction were determined as group 1, and 60 patients who did not undergo ACL reconstruction were defined as group 2. In patients with partial ACL rupture with or without ACL reconstruction, it was evaluated whether a ruptured or non-ruptured ALL was effective in this decision of conservative or surgically. The MRIs of patients with partial ACL tears were evaluated by a radiologist and it was concluded that the ALLs of 50 patients were ruptured, and 72 were intact. The ALLs of 36 patients in group 1 were ruptured, and 26 patients were intact. Fourteen patients in group 2 had ruptured ALLs, 46 patient’s ALLs were intact. Seventy-two percent of the patients with partial ACL tears who had ruptured ALLs in MRI underwent ACL reconstruction. It was found that ACL reconstruction was performed more frequently in patients with partial ACL tears with ALL rupture. Therefore, we believe that preoperative evaluations of ALLs using MRI in patients with partial ACL tears are essential for surgical planning. © 2021, Acta Orthopædica Belgica.Öğe Does anterolateral ligament rupture affect functional outcomes in patients who underwent an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?(Elsevier Ltd, 2019) Günaydın, Burak; Turgut, A.; Sarı, Abdulkadir; Tekin, Çağatay; Kılınç, B.E.; Kuşak, I.; Kabukçuoğlu, Yavuz SelimBackground: Studies have shown that the anterolateral ligament contributes to knee stability. This study aims to compare the results of postoperative physical examinations, knee joint stability tests, and functional assessment tests of patients with intact anterolateral (AL) ligaments and patients with ruptured anterolateral (AL) ligaments. Material and method: This study consisted of 101 patients, with at least a 12-month follow-up period, who underwent an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction between 2010 and 2016, and whose AL ligaments were evaluated by the radiologist with the preoperative and postoperative magnetic resonance images (MRI). Of these patients, 41 had intact AL ligament (Group 1) in MRI and other 60 had ruptured AL ligament (Group 2). Groups were compared according to postoperative physical examinations, knee joint stability tests, and functional assessment tests. Results: The average Lysholm score of Group 1 was 94.9 (range: 81–100), and the score of Group 2 was 87.2 (range: 74–100). The modified Cincinnati score of Group 1 was 28.7 (24–30), while the score of Group 2 was 25.6 (21–30). The average IKDC subjective knee evaluation score of Group 1 was 91.9 (range: 83–100), and the score of Group 2 was 86.6 (range: 75–100). The average thigh atrophy value was 1.5 centimeters (cm) in Group 1 and 2.4 cm in Group 2. Thirty-three patients in Group 1 were able to jump over 85% of the distance in single-legged hop test compared to the intact side, while 16 patients in Group 2 were able to jump over this distance successfully. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the Lysholm activity scoring results, the Modified Cincinnati scoring results, IKDC subjective knee evaluation results, two-cycle IKDC activity scale results, comparison of thigh diameters and one leg hop tests of two groups showed a statistically significant difference, and the results of the patients with intact AL ligaments who underwent an ACL reconstruction were found to be better (p < 0.05). No significant difference was found in other examinations and tests. Conclusion: Since the rupture of the AL ligament has negative effects on functional outcomes, we think that the reconstruction of the AL ligament in the same session with the ACL reconstruction or later will have a positive effect on functional outcomes. © 2019 IJS Publishing Group LtdÖğe Is Cyclic Exercise Performed before Tibial Fixation Effective on Grafts during Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?(2020) Günaydın, Burak; Dinçel, Yaşar Mahsut; Sarı, Abdülkadir; Çetin, Mehmet Ümit; Sever, Cem; Tekin, Çağatay; Kabukçuoğlu, Yavuz SelimObjectives: The necessity of cyclic exercise to pre-stretch the autograft before tibial fixation during ACL reconstruction is unknown. In this study, we evaluated whether there was a statistically significant difference between the results of patients whounderwent cyclic exercise by way of physical examinations, knee joint stability tests, and functional evaluation tests, comparedwith the patients who underwent ACL reconstructions with or without cyclic exercise.Methods: Between March 2016 and May 2018, 59 patients with at least eight months’ follow-up of an ACL reconstruction wereidentified. Thirty patients (Group 1) who underwent cyclic exercise before tibial fixation and 29 patients (Group 2) who did notundergo cyclic exercise were evaluated and compared.Results: The mean age of the patients in Group 1 and Group 2 was 25.9 (range, 18-36) years and 25.2 (range, 18-35) years, respectively. The mean follow-up period in Group 1 was 14.6 (range, 8-22) months and 13.5 months in Group 2 (range, 8-21 months).The mean Lysholm scores of Group 1 and 2 were 95.1 (range, 83-100) and 87.1 (range, 78-100), respectively. The modified Cincinnati scores of Groups 1 and 2 were 28.7 (range, 24-30) and 26.2 (range, 21-30). The mean IKDC subjective knee evaluation scoresin Groups 1 and 2 were 91.9 (range, 83-100) and 86.7 (range, 75-100). The mean thigh atrophy was 1.5 cm in Group 1 and 2.5 cm inGroup 2. In Group 1, 23 patients jumped 85% of the distance compared with the intact side in the single-legged hop test, and 12patients in Group 2 were able to hop this distance successfully.Group 1 had statistically significantly better results in Lysholm activity scores, modified Cincinnati scores, IKDC subjective kneeassessment scores, two-time IKDC activity scale results, comparison of thigh diameters, and single-legged hop tests (p<0.05). Nosignificant difference was found in other examinations and tests.Conclusion: Cyclic exercise during the operation had a positive effect on functional scores. We believe that cyclic exercise shouldbe added to the operative procedureÖğe Procedural Outcomes of Double Vs. Single Fluoroscopy for Fixing Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in Children: A Case-Control Study(Springer, 2021) Günaydın, Burak; Turgut, A.; Sarı, Abdulkadir; Dinçel, Y.M.; Tekin, Çağatay; Kabukçuoğlu, Yavuz SelimBackground: Supracondylar humerus fractures (SHFs) are frequently seen in the pediatric population. The aim of this study was to compare single- and double-fluoroscopy methods for the closed reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP) of Gartland type 2 and type 3 SHFs. Materials and Methods: Forty patients who underwent surgery between March 2016 and April 2018 were evaluated retrospectively. Twenty-one patients (group 1) who received double fluoroscopy and 19 patients (group 2) who had single fluoroscopy were evaluated. The preparation period, surgical duration, radiation exposure time, fracture types, sex distributions, distribution of sides, radiologic results at the third month, cosmetic and functional results, and the incidence of complications were recorded. Results: The mean age of the patients in group 1 and group 2 was 4.76 and 4.68 years, respectively. The mean preparation time of group 1 was 11.3 min; whereas in group 2, it was 8.7 min (p < 0.01). The mean surgical duration was 31.76 min in group 1, and 40.47 min in group 2 (p < 0.01). The mean radiation exposure time in group 1 and group 2 was 41.19 and 47.36 s, respectively (p = 0.04). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of the preparation period, surgical duration, and radiation exposure time. Radiation exposure time and surgical duration were significantly shorter in group 1; the preparation period was shorter in group 2. Conclusions: The double-fluoroscopy technique can significantly reduce surgical duration and radiation exposure time during surgery while treating SHFs of children. © 2020, Indian Orthopaedics Association.