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  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Çanakkale İli Domates Alanlarında Canavarotu (Orobanche ramosa L.) ve Phytomyza orobanchia Kaltenbach (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
    (Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, 2017) Özpınar, Ali; Polat, Burak; Şahin, Ali Kürşat; Özpınar, Sakine
    Bu çalışma, Çanakkale ili domates ekim alanlarında canavarotunun (Orobanche ramosa) bulaşma oranı ve doğal düşmanı Phytomyza orobanchia Kaltenbach (Dipt.; Agromyzidae)’nın popülasyon yoğunluğunu belirlemek için 2013- 2014 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çanakkale ili domates ekim alanlarının % 58’nin canavarotu ile bulaşık olduğu belirlenmiş ve bu alanlarda %1-13.6 arasında değişen oranlarda P. orobanciha tespit edilmiştir. Farklı tarihlerde ekilen farklı domates çeşitlerini içeren 10 domates parselinde haftalık sayımlarla canavarotunun bitki yoğunluğu ile P. orabanchia arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Canavarotu bitki çıkışları 4 Temmuz tarihinden itibaren görülmüş, kültüre alınan sürgünlerde 15 Ağustos tarihinden itibaren de P. orobanchia erginlerinin çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Ergin çıkışı eylül ayı boyunca hasat sonuna kadar devam etmiştir. En yüksek P. orobanchia ergin sayısı 25 Mayıs’ta dikilen Rio Grande çeşidinde (%34) elde edilmiştir.
  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    Comparison of Blue Basin Traps on Capturing the Adults of Tropinota hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) at Three Different Heights in Cherry Orchards
    (2021) Özpınar, Ali; Şahin, Ali Kürşat; Polat, Burak
    In this study, the effect of five different hues of blue colored basin traps at different heights on capture rates of Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) adults in a cherry garden in Çanakkale (Ezine-Akköy) province, was investigated. Basin traps, which were painted with blue colors coded as #B4C8E1, #C4D5E3, #A6CDE3, #4D9AC9 and #05467A, and made from 35x25x15 cm sized basins, were used to capture T. hirta adults. The trial was conducted on a 21 da cherry orchard with 5 years old Regina cultivar trees on Maxima 14 rootstock. It was planned with three repetitions, traps were mounted on platforms on wooden stakes placed between two trees with 10 m space with other traps at three different heights as; on ground level (0 cm), on 50 cm and 100 cm from ground level, on 22 March, 15 days before the trees bloomed with a total of 45 traps. The basin traps were filled with 1/3 of water and licensed attractants (100 mg Trans-Anethol + 100 mg Cinnamyl Alcohol) are added to the traps. The samplings were done with an interval of 2 days and the adults caught in the traps were recorded. The adult flight period was determined from the number of T. hirta adults caught in different blue colored traps at three heights. A total of 3828 adults were captured in all traps. 73.45% of the total adults caught in the traps were found before flowering period (before April 7th). The difference between the numbers of adults caught in traps at three heights was statistically significant. Highest number of adults was caught on the ground level (0 cm) in the #C4D5E3 code trap (429 adults) and this trap was followed by the trap #B4C8E1 at 50 cm height (384 adults). The number of adults caught by all traps at 100 cm height was lower than the other two heights. As a result, traps color and heights were found to be different in catching T. hirta adults in cherry orchard. With these results in mind, there is a strong possibility to use #C4D5E3 coded traps (Light grayish blue) successfully in cherry orchards against T. hirta adults in the future.