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Öğe A Review on e-Government Portal's Services within Hospital Information System during Covid-19 Pandemic(Duzce Univ, Fac Medicine, 2022) Bostanci, Seda H.; Yildirim, Seda; Erdogan, FatmaThe Covid-19 pandemic has initiated an important change that affects all economic and social life, especially in the field of health. First of all, pandemic restrictions have made it necessary to transform living habits. This change appears as digital transformation. Especially, decreases in physical mobility, distance obligations, reorganization of working environments have made the way and process of doing business more digital. At this point, innovative technologies and applications are saviors for information system management. In crisis management, the biggest disadvantages of today are that the world population has increased considerably and the interaction in the global system is high. However, the biggest advantage is that the technological possibilities can be developed in a way that contributes to the isolation. It is possible to manage hospital information management more quickly and effectively with new applications. Covid-19 pandemic has also shown the need of digital transformation in the short term, globally. This study aims to review hospital information system management and to give some sample implications based on e-services of e-Government Portal in Turkey. HIS has been used more effectively during the pandemic process. e-Government was observed as a digital tool accelerating processes such as document inquiry, application and information track in Turkey in the context of hospital information system management. It was observed that e-Government portal accelerated the process for the management of hospital information system in Turkey and e-Government portal provided several e-services for healthcare professionals and citizens during the Covid-19 pandemic.Öğe The threshold effect of tourism, growth, and population interactions on environmental pollution in Mediterranean countries(Elsevier, 2023) Yildirim, Durmus Cagri; Ektiren, Burak; Erdogan, FatmaThis study aims to reveal the effects of tourism activities on carbon emissions in the Mediterranean countries where the world's intense tourism activities are carried out. The analysis period covers the period 1995-2018. In the study, panel threshold regression method was used to reveal nonlinear effects. Thus, it is tried to analyze the regime-dependent effects of tourism activities on carbon emissions.According to the results obtained, it has been seen that there is no effect on carbon emissions when tourism revenues are considered alone. On the other hand, when tourism revenues are considered together with the interaction variable, it is seen that the increase in tourism revenues increases carbon emissions in both regimes, and the interaction variable decreases carbon emissions only in the second regime. The increased number of tourists, taken alone, reduces carbon emissions. On the other hand, when the number of tourists is considered together with the interaction variable, it is seen that the increase in the number of tourists increases the carbon emission in the second regime and the interaction variable decreases the carbon emission only in the second regime.